当代大学生人权意识研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 07:44

本文选题：大学生　切入点：人权　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国于2004年,将“尊重和保护人权”写入宪法,并在2012年制定了《国家人权行动计划》(2012-2015)。但是我国对于人权的研究和探索才刚刚开始,大学生人权意识的发展还存在很多问题。本文采用问卷法,在阅读了众多资料的基础上,编制了“大学生人权意识问卷”,以辽宁师范大学的在校大学生为样本,针对大学生人权意识的总体现状进行调查,采用等级排列和多重响应分析的方法了解大学生对不同人权的重要性程度和认知状况,从而发现大学生人权意识存在以下问题:大学生对人权及人权的相关法律缺乏了解;大学生人权意识出现“过度维权倾向”;大学生人权意识以自我为中心,缺乏义务意识。针对以上问题,本文从社会,教育,学校,家庭,自我五个方面进行因素分析,并由此提出改善大学生人权意识现状的几点对策:宣传人权知识,促进人权事业的全面发展;健全法制,保障大学生人权权益;完善高校管理,保障大学生人权的主体地位;加强大学生人权教育,增强大学生人权意识;从个人角度,主动学习,增强人权意识。
[Abstract]:In 2004, "respecting and protecting human rights" was enshrined in our Constitution, and the National Action Plan for Human Rights (2012-2015) was formulated in 2012.However, the research and exploration of human rights in our country has just begun, and there are still many problems in the development of college students' human rights consciousness.On the basis of reading a lot of data, this paper uses questionnaire method to compile the questionnaire of college students' human rights awareness, taking the college students of Liaoning normal University as a sample to investigate the overall situation of college students' human rights consciousness.Using rank arrangement and multiple response analysis to understand the importance of different human rights and cognitive status of college students, it is found that there are the following problems in college students' human rights awareness: college students lack of understanding of human rights and human rights related laws;The consciousness of human rights of college students appears "excessive tendency to protect rights", and the consciousness of human rights of college students is self-centered and lack of sense of obligation.Aiming at the above problems, this paper analyzes the factors from five aspects of society, education, school, family and self, and puts forward some countermeasures to improve the present situation of college students' human rights consciousness: propagating the knowledge of human rights and promoting the all-round development of human rights cause;Improve the legal system to protect the human rights and interests of college students; improve the management of colleges and universities to protect the main status of human rights of college students; strengthen the human rights education of college students, enhance the awareness of human rights of college students; from a personal perspective, take the initiative to learn, enhance human rights awareness.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】