“浮寄流寓”与唐都城工程建筑业研究之一

发布时间：2018-03-09 22:22

本文选题：唐　切入点：长安　出处：《中国经济史研究》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人口向大城市,主要是都城的流动与集中,是唐宋城市发展变化的主要特征。以都城为代表的大城市在膨胀过程中出现两种趋势:一是大量的流散劳动力涌向生存机会更多的都城等大城市;二是随着经济发展和社会财富向京城的积聚,皇家、官府、私人的建筑需求也随之膨胀。双向需求促进了以都城长安、洛阳为代表的大都市方兴未艾的建筑业,促进了建筑业市场的培育和成长。本文将从唐朝长安、洛阳因其都城性质所带来的官私建筑业对劳动力的巨大需求出发,探讨在"变征役为雇召之目"趋势下,建筑业所需劳动力的来源及其构成的变化,以期进一步考察京城大量存在的"浮寄流寓"(以流动人口为主)人口与城市社会经济发展之间的互动关系。
[Abstract]:The flow and concentration of population to large cities, mainly capital cities, It is the main characteristic of the development and change of the cities in Tang and Song dynasties. There are two kinds of trends in the expansion process of the big cities, which are represented by the capital cities: first, a large number of scattered labor force flock to the big cities such as the capital cities with more chances of survival; Second, with the accumulation of economic development and social wealth to the capital, the building demand for the royal, government, and private sectors has also expanded. The two-way demand has promoted the booming construction industry in the metropolitan areas represented by the capital, Changan and Luoyang. It promotes the cultivation and growth of the construction industry market. This article will discuss the trend of "changing the conscription and conscription for the purpose of hiring", starting from the huge demand for the labor force of the government and private construction industry brought by the nature of the capital city of Changan and Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty. The source and composition of the labor force needed by the construction industry are discussed in order to investigate the interaction between the floating population and the social and economic development of the city.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“唐五代宋初城市社会中下阶层研究”(批准号:10BZS057) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目“笔记小说与隋唐五代城市研究”(批准号:SKZZY2014035)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：F429

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