新出竹简与《礼记》研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 08:11

本文选题：郭店简 + 上博简　；参考：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1993年荆门市郭店楚墓竹简的出土,及1994年上海博物馆从香港购回的战国楚简,让竹简的研究掀起一股热潮。值得我们注意的是,郭店简和上博简中的许多文字和篇章与今本《礼记》的很多思想内容相近,特别是《礼记·缁衣》郭店简《缁衣》和上博简《缁衣》三者相差无几,《礼记·孔子闲居》与上博简《民之父母》有很多相似之处,《礼记?中庸》与《性自命出》也有很大关系。我们在本文中首先对《礼记·缁衣》、《郭店简·缁衣》和《上博简·缁衣》进行了文本对比,然后根据《缁衣》三种版本一致的内容推断今本《缁衣》的成篇年代应当在战国中期以前,为子思所作。对部分专家根据三种版本《缁衣》个别字句的不同推定今本《缁衣》的抄定年代,我们做了进一步的补充说明。最后,简单对比评述了三种版本的优劣。今本《孔子闲居》和上博简《民之父母》中皆有“五至”和“三无”的内容。经过对比,我们认为《孔子闲居》应该成篇于孟子之前,今本《孔子闲居》显然是经过后人删改。《中庸》和《性自命出》篇也非常相似。《性自命出》篇有“性自命出,命自天降”,这恰好对应《中庸》的首句之“天命之谓性”。通过对比,我们进一步肯定了《中庸》为战国中前期子思的作品。今本《郊特牲》与《六德》的一致内容,补充了《郊特牲》中关于“一与之齐”的解释。这说明在先秦时期早已流行“一与之齐”的说法。在最后的部分,我们把与《礼记》相关的新出楚简的其他内容作了简要的叙述和对比研究。
[Abstract]:The bamboo slips unearthed in Jingmen ' s Chu Tomb in Jingmen City in 1993 , and the Chu Bamboo Slips of Warring States purchased from Hong Kong in 1994 , made the research of Bamboo Slips a hot trend .

In this paper , the text contrast is made in this paper , which is based on the contents of three versions of Yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi - yi .

This is the content of " Five to " and " Three None " in the parents of Confucius and Shangbo Bamboo Slips . After the comparison , we think that Confucius ' leisure residence should be written in Mencius . This is obviously the deletion of Confucius .

In contrast , we definitely affirmed that Zhong Yong - yong ' s works in the early stage of the Warring States Period .

This paper supplements the explanation of the " one and the same " in the suburb of the suburb of the city , which has already been popular in the pre - Qin period .

In the final part , we briefly described and compared the other contents of the new Chu - Chu - related novelty related to the Gift Record .

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K877.4

【引证文献】