《帕梅拉》中理查逊的道德动机和反女权立场

发布时间：2018-05-30 18:37

本文选题：理查逊 + 《帕梅拉》　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：十八世纪初的经济发展给英国社会带来了诸多影响,包括中产阶级的道德败坏和女性独立意识的觉醒。很多人把女性在社会各领域更多的自由视为道德危机的一种。塞缪尔·理查逊作为一个有社会责任感的出版商和道德家,写作和出版了《帕梅拉,或美德有报》一书,意在立一份标准的“女性行为思想准则”供女性参考和约束自己,从而巩固父权制的权威,维系当世道德。本文旨在探讨理查逊写作这部小说背后的道德动机和其中蕴藏的反女权立场。第一章主要指出,经济的发展引起了道德败坏和女性获得更多自由这样的“问题”;作为一个权威的出版商和道德家,理查逊视维系社会道德为己任,形成了写作《帕梅拉》背后的道德动机。第二章借助话语和权力的关系,详细阐述理查逊是如何通过使用叙事中语言符号对帕梅拉进行阉割和压迫,最终瓦解帕梅拉的积极反抗和权力意识,使她向男权社会最终屈服的。而美德的化身帕梅拉的屈服顺利地帮助理查逊实现其道德动机。第三章首先论述帕梅拉是如何在父权的调教下成为一个男性眼中充满美德的女性,又是如何在夫权的压迫下成为一个完美的18世纪绅士的妻子的。帕梅拉对自身女性权利的抛弃意味着男权社会的又一次胜利,也意味着理查逊的道德动机得到了完全的执行。通过多方面分析,本文指出《帕梅拉》中倡导的“美德”是一套在男性话语权统治的世界下,符合男性统治要求的行为准则,这样的“美德”是与“忠贞”“守节”“顺从”等价的。这样的行为准则从男性的角度出发,对女性是一种禁锢和摧残,完全和女性主义的观念背道而驰。而本着这样道德动机的理查逊充当了男权的喉舌,是反女权的。
[Abstract]:The economic development of the early eighteenth Century brought a lot of influence to the British society, including the moral corruption of the middle class and the awakening of the consciousness of independence of women. Many people regard women's more freedom in all fields of society as one of the moral crises. Samuel Richardson, as a publisher and moralist with a sense of social responsibility, writes and comes out. The edition of "Pamela, or virtues" is intended to establish a standard "norms for women's behavior" for women to refer to and constrain themselves to consolidate the authority of the patriarchy and maintain the morality of the present. This article aims to explore the moral motives behind Richardson's writing and the anti feminist position contained in it. The development of the economy has caused the "problem" of moral corruption and women's gain more freedom. As an authoritative publisher and moralist, Richardson's view of social morality is his own task, forming a moral motive behind writing < Pamela >. The second chapter expounds how Richardson is used through the relationship of discourse and power. In the narrative, the language symbols emasculate and oppress Pamela, and eventually disintegrate Pamela's positive resistance and power consciousness, and make her eventually yield to the male society. And the incarnation of virtue Pamela helps assistant Charles to achieve his moral motive. Chapter third first discusses how Pamela became a patriarchal regulation. A woman full of virtue in the eyes of a man, and how to become a perfect eighteenth Century gentleman's wife under the oppression of the right of husband. Pamela's abandonment of his own feminine rights means another victory in the male society, which also means that Richardson's moral motive has been fully held. Through many aspects of analysis, this article points out "Pamela" "Virtue" is a set of codes of conduct that conforms to the requirements of male rule in a world governed by male discourse power, which is equivalent to "loyalty", "obedience" and "obedience". This code of conduct from the male perspective, is a kind of imprisonment and destruction, complete and feminist ideas for women. But Richardson, acting in such a moral motive, acted as the mouthpiece of male power and anti feminist.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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