金秀瑶族习惯法的变迁与纠纷解决研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 03:07

本文关键词：金秀瑶族习惯法的变迁与纠纷解决研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国,国家制定法与习惯法的冲突与融合历来引人注目。在法学界,金秀瑶族自治县的瑶族习惯法作为我国习惯法领域的典型,三十年来都存在着一股研究热潮。金秀浓厚的瑶族风俗、广泛的民族文化资源值得继续探发与研究。研究金秀瑶族习惯法的变迁与纠纷解决,是为了探讨并发现民族习惯法如何实现在国家法的强大影响下发挥效用的问题,具有理论与现实的双重必要性。金秀瑶族习惯法以石牌律为核心,自明代始在维护社会秩序、解决矛盾纠纷和保护瑶族人民利益多方面长期起着无可替代的作用。文章主要部分内容如下：第一部分,进行金秀瑶族习惯法的相关概述。论述了金秀瑶族习惯法与习惯法的关系、金秀瑶族习惯法属于习惯法、金秀瑶族习惯法与国家制定法的关系等内容。第二部分,阐述金秀瑶族习惯法的变迁。其中包含了石牌内容与石牌制度的变迁,重点阐明了新石牌和风俗习惯是金秀瑶族习惯法变迁后的主要存续形式等内容。第三部分,分析了金秀瑶族习惯法对纠纷解决的意义。以新石牌为代表的金秀瑶族习惯法用于纠纷解决能彰显社会价值追求、实现尊重民族法律文化、兼顾民族地方利益的目的和有助于调息纠纷,保障个案平衡。第四部分,阐明了金秀瑶族习惯法与纠纷解决的现状。现代纠纷解决中它仍能保护人身与财产安全、保护山林田土权益、调整婚姻家庭关系和调息债权债务纠纷。第五部分,对金秀瑶族习惯法与纠纷解决存在的不足进行了原因分析。主要体现在习惯法地位较低,适用范围受限、不具有现代强制执行力、纠纷解决以罚款为主,手段单一方面。第六部分,提出了完善金秀瑶族习惯法与纠纷解决的相应建议。进行了将金秀瑶族习惯法规范化,适当引入立法范畴、以习惯法为依托,架构金秀瑶族区域调解机制、确立金秀瑶族习惯法与基层村民自治组织并行轨道制度的设想,以期实现纠纷的圆满解决。论文在实地调研的基础上获取了重要的真实案件、材料,尽量站在还原金秀瑶族习惯法的变迁面貌立场上阐述观点,详述纠纷化解中习惯法的相关实际情况,得出金秀瑶族习惯法的历史使命尚未完结的结论。在此基础上,进一步追问金秀瑶族习惯法与纠纷解决存在的不足,弥以完善建议,认为探索与借鉴石牌制度优秀经验,可以实现纠纷解决多元选择,可以对民族地区乃至于全国的矛盾纠纷妥善解决提供有益思路,有益于推动和谐社会的发展完善。
[Abstract]:In China, the conflict and amalgamation of national law and customary law has always been noticeable. In the field of law, the customary law of Yao nationality in Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County is a typical example in the field of customary law in our country. Over the past 30 years, there has been a research boom. Jin Xiu's strong Yao customs, extensive national cultural resources are worthy of further exploration and research. The study of Jinxiu Yao customary law changes and dispute resolution. In order to explore and find out how to realize the effectiveness of national customary law under the powerful influence of national law, it has the dual necessity of theory and reality. The customary law of the Yao nationality of Jinxiu has been playing an irreplaceable role in maintaining social order, resolving contradictions and disputes and protecting the interests of the Yao people since the Ming Dynasty. The main contents of the article are as follows:. The first part discusses the relationship between customary law and customary law of Jin Xiu Yao nationality. The customary law of Jin Xiu Yao nationality belongs to customary law. Jin Xiu Yao customary law and the relationship between the state law and other content. The second part expounds the changes of customary law of the Yao nationality in Jinxiu, which includes the content of stone and the change of stone brand system. The new stone brand and custom are the main existing forms after the change of customary law of Jinxiu Yao nationality and so on. The third part analyzes the significance of the customary law of Jinxiu Yao nationality in dispute resolution. The customary law of Jinxiu Yao nationality represented by New Stone Brand can highlight the pursuit of social value and achieve respect for national legal culture. Take into account the purpose of national local interests and help to adjust interest disputes, to protect the balance of cases. In the 4th part, it clarifies the current situation of customary law and dispute resolution of Jinxiu Yao nationality. In modern dispute resolution, it can still protect the security of person and property, and protect the rights and interests of mountain, forest, land and earth. Adjustment of marriage and family relations and interest-adjusted creditor's rights and liabilities dispute. In the 5th part, the author analyzes the reasons for the deficiency of customary law and dispute resolution of Jinxiu Yao nationality, which is mainly reflected in the low status of customary law, limited scope of application and lack of modern enforcement power. Dispute resolution is based on fines, single means. In the 6th part, the author puts forward the corresponding suggestions to perfect the customary law and dispute resolution of the Yao nationality of Jinxiu. It also makes the customary law of the Yao nationality of Jinxiu standardized and appropriately introduced into the category of legislation, relying on the customary law. To construct the regional mediation mechanism of Jinxiu Yao nationality and to establish the assumption of the parallel track system between the customary law of Jinxiu Yao nationality and the villager autonomy organization at the grass-roots level in order to achieve a satisfactory settlement of the dispute. On the basis of field investigation, the paper obtains important real cases, materials, stands as far as possible in the restoration of Jinxiu Yao customary law on the face of the vicissitudes of the point of view, in detail in the resolution of disputes in the customary law related to the actual situation. Come to the conclusion that the historical mission of the customary law of Jin Xiu Yao is not over. On this basis, further inquire into the shortcomings of customary law and dispute resolution of the Yao nationality in Jinxiu, and make some suggestions for perfection. It is believed that exploring and drawing lessons from the excellent experience of the Shipai system can realize the multi-choice of dispute resolution and provide beneficial ideas for the proper resolution of contradictions and disputes in minority areas and even in the whole country. It is beneficial to promote the development and perfection of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D920.4

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