美国刑事诉讼的保释制度与我国取保候审制度的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 16:04

本文关键词： 取保候审保释比较研究　出处：《复旦大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 美国的保释制度源自英国,在与美国强烈的当事人主义诉讼理念相结合后,不仅保留了英国保释制度的相关制度,在理论和实践上较之于英国的保释制度更是有了很大的发展并渐成自己的体系。在立法上,有完善的保释方法和保释程序；在实践中,在惩罚犯罪的同时,较好地保护了被告人的合法权益。本文首先介绍美国保释制度,分别介绍美国保释制度的历史发展到其现状,着重介绍了美国保释体系中较为独特的制度,并分析其产生的原因以及对我国取保候审制度的借鉴意义。本文第二部分介绍了我国取保候审制度的内容和性质,在介绍过程中也深入探讨了我国取保候审在司法实践中所遇到的问题以及这些问题所产生的原因。本文第三部分从比较法的角度对美国保释制度和我国的取保候审制度在立法理念层面和具体的制度操作层面进行了比较,试图通过对处于不同意识形态和文化背景下两种制度的比较找到一个相互借鉴的渠道,为我国取保候审制度的改革找到一条通向建立真正保释体制的道路。最后本文例举了我国现有取保候审制度在改革中所面临的问题和难点,同时结合我国国情和美国保释制度的经验从理念、制度和实际操作三个层面给出了对策。
[Abstract]:The bail system of the United States from the United Kingdom, and the United States in the intense litigant concept combination, not only retains the related system of the British Bail System, compared with in the theory and practice of the British Bail System is a great development and gradually set up its own system. In the legislation, the perfect method and bail bail procedure; in practice, in the punishment of crime at the same time, to better protect the legitimate interests of the defendant.
This paper first introduces the bail system, introduces the United states'bail system's history to its present situation, emphatically introduces the unique system of American bail system, and analyzes the reasons and significance of the bail system of our country. The second part introduces the content and nature of the bail system of our country, the reason in the process of in-depth study of China's bail encountered the problems in judicial practice and these issues. In the third part, from the perspective of comparative law on the bail system and our bail system in the aspect of legislative idea and system specific operational level were compared, attempts to compare find the two systems in different ideology and culture under the background of a reference channel, found a way for the reform of the bail system of our country Finally, this paper enumerates the problems and difficulties faced by the existing bail pending trial system in China's reform. At the same time, combined with China's national conditions and the experience of bail system in the United States, the paper gives countermeasures from three levels, including idea, system and practical operation.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D925.2;D971.2

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