日本《海洋基本法》研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 11:34

本文关键词： 海洋基本法中日海洋争端海洋管理　出处：《中国海洋大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 《联合国海洋法公约》的生效建立了国际海洋新秩序,使世界政治地理发生了巨大的变化,同时带来了新一轮世界范围内的“海洋土地革命”。为了在新一轮的海洋划分中获得较多的海洋利益,在与周边国家的海洋争端中占得先机,日本在海洋法制、海洋政策等方面做了大量的努力。面对日益复杂的海洋问题,日本各界认为现有的海洋法律已经不能适应形势的需要,纷纷建议日本政府尽快制定海洋领域的基本法。2007年4月,日本国会众议院、参议院分别以多数票通过了日本《海洋基本法》,该法于2007年7月20日正式实施。日本《海洋基本法》是日本海洋政策领域采取的一项重大举措,它的实施将会对我国会有怎样的影响和启示,值得我们的关注和思考。本文第一章从国际、国内、理论三个方面介绍日本《海洋基本法》的立法背景,同时简要介绍了该法的产生过程。第二章根据《海洋基本法》的内容结构,从立法目的、海洋基本理念及基本政策、海洋基本计划、成立综合海洋政策总部四方面详细分析了该法的内容。第三章日本《海洋基本法》对中日海洋争端的影响是论文的第一个重点内容。中日海洋争端包括岛屿主权、海洋划界及海洋能源的争端,本文在分析日本《海洋基本法》对上述争端解决将产生直接和间接影响的基础上,提出了我国应采取的应对措施。第四章日本《海洋基本法》对我国海洋法制建设的启示是论文的第二个重点内容。本文采用比较分析的方法,从加强我国海洋管理、健全我国海洋法制建设的角度出发,找出中日两国的异同,揭示了日本《海洋基本法》体现的先进海洋管理理念对我国的有益启示,提出确立我国海洋发展战略、完善海洋体系、制定我国海洋基本法、提高国民海洋意识、深化海洋管理体制改革等建议。本文的论述有利于人们进一步认清日本在两国海洋争端中的态度和可能采取的措施,进而为处于胶着状态的中日海洋权益争端提供现实的对策建议。同时有利于人们以理性的态度学习借鉴日本在海洋管理方面的先进做法,为我国实现“海洋强国”建言献策。
[Abstract]:The entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea established a new international order for the oceans and brought about great changes in the political geography of the world, At the same time, it has brought about a new round of "maritime agrarian revolution" worldwide. In order to gain more maritime benefits in the new round of maritime division, Japan has taken the lead in maritime disputes with neighboring countries, and Japan is in the maritime legal system. A lot of efforts have been made in ocean policy and other aspects. In the face of increasingly complex maritime issues, all circles in Japan believe that the existing maritime laws can no longer meet the needs of the situation, and have one after another suggested that the Japanese government formulate the basic Law in the field of oceans as soon as possible. On April 2007, The House of Representatives and the Senate of the Japanese Parliament passed Japan's "basic Law on the Sea" by a majority vote respectively, which came into effect on July 20th 2007. Japan's "basic Law on the Sea" is a major measure taken by Japan in the field of maritime policy. Its implementation will have what kind of influence and enlightenment to our country, is worth our attention and ponder. The first chapter introduces the legislative background of the basic Law of the Sea in Japan from three aspects: international, domestic and theoretical, and briefly introduces the process of its formation. The second chapter introduces the legislative purpose according to the content structure of the basic Law of the Sea. The basic concepts and policies of the ocean, the basic plan of the ocean, The contents of the law are analyzed in detail from four aspects of the establishment of the headquarters of the Integrated Ocean Policy. Chapter III the influence of Japan's Maritime basic Law on Sino-Japanese maritime disputes is the first focus of the paper. The Sino-Japanese maritime disputes include the sovereignty of islands. Based on the analysis of the dispute on maritime delimitation and marine energy, this paper analyzes the direct and indirect effects of the basic Law of the Sea of Japan on the settlement of these disputes. This paper puts forward the countermeasures that should be taken by our country. The enlightenment of the 4th chapter of Japan's Ocean basic Law to the construction of China's maritime legal system is the second key content of the paper. This paper adopts the method of comparative analysis to strengthen the marine management of our country. From the point of view of perfecting our country's marine legal system construction, this paper finds out the similarities and differences between China and Japan, reveals the beneficial enlightenment to our country from the advanced ocean management idea embodied in Japan's "basic Law of the Sea", and puts forward the establishment of our country's marine development strategy. Some suggestions are put forward, such as perfecting the marine system, formulating the basic law of China's oceans, raising the national awareness of the ocean and deepening the reform of the marine management system. The discussion in this paper is conducive to a better understanding of Japan's attitude and possible measures in the maritime dispute between the two countries. Furthermore, it provides practical countermeasures and suggestions for Sino-Japanese maritime rights and interests disputes, and helps people to learn from Japan's advanced practices in ocean management in a rational manner, and to offer suggestions and suggestions for our country to realize "ocean power".
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.6

【引证文献】