清代妇女的民事法律地位

发布时间：2018-02-15 08:34

本文关键词： 清代妇女民事法律地位财产权人身权　出处：《湘潭大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在中国历史的长河中,妇女作为两性世界的重要一方,对社会财富的积累和历史的沿革、演进有着不可估量的贡献。清代是我国封建帝制的最后王朝,君主专制不断加强,封建经济迅速发展,保护满族特权的民族政策贯穿始终,在这样的独特时代背景下,清代妇女的生活也就与以前的朝代有所不同。研究清代妇女状况,不仅能对前代的妇女问题进行总结,也有助于我们对现代妇女的系统研究。回顾清代妇女的研究史,很多学者都对清代妇女的生活原貌和历史角色产生了兴趣,并涌现了不少力作,但是,专门研究清代妇女法律地位的作品却如凤毛麟角,其研究也不够深入和系统。本文即是在这样的学术研究背景下,在广泛搜集史料和吸收前人研究成果的基础上,从制度层面和实际生活层面考察清代妇女的民事法律地位,尽力还原清代妇女民事法律地位的原貌。本文首先考察了妇女在清代社会大环境中的社会地位。然后,从清代妇女在生活中角色即“为人女”、“为人妇”、“为人母”的变化,分别论述了她们在不同阶段所享有的财产权。接着又考察了她们的人身权利。最后,总结出清代妇女的民事法律地位的特点,即在国家法与乡规民约的矛盾与调和下,法律条文与社会现实中的妇女民事法律地位存在差异;在维护旗人特权的八旗制度下,旗人妇女比汉人妇女享有更多的民事权利;由于“孝道”、“长幼有序”等伦理思想的影响,“为人母”较“为人女”、“为人妇”的民事法律地位高;区域经济的发展与传统理念影响的削弱,使得局部地区的妇女拥有更多的权利。
[Abstract]:In the long river of Chinese history, women, as an important part of the world of both sexes, have made inestimable contributions to the accumulation of social wealth and the evolution of history. The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty of China's feudal monarchy, and the autocratic monarchy was constantly strengthened. With the rapid development of feudal economy and the national policy of protecting the privileges of the Manchu nationality, the life of women in the Qing Dynasty was different from that of the previous dynasties. Not only can we summarize the problems of women in the previous generation, but also help us to study the system of modern women. Looking back on the history of women's studies in the Qing Dynasty, many scholars have taken an interest in the life and historical role of women in the Qing Dynasty, and many great works have emerged. However, works devoted to the legal status of women in the Qing Dynasty are rare, This paper is based on the extensive collection of historical data and the absorption of previous research achievements, and examines the civil legal status of women in the Qing Dynasty from both the system level and the practical life level. Try to restore the civil legal status of women in the Qing Dynasty. This paper first examines the social status of women in the social environment of the Qing Dynasty. Then, from the change of the role of women in life in Qing Dynasty, that is, "being a woman", "being a woman" and "being a mother", Finally, it summarizes the characteristics of the civil legal status of women in the Qing Dynasty, that is, under the contradiction and harmony between the state law and the rules of the townships. There is a difference between the legal provisions of the law and the social reality of women's civil legal status, and under the eight-flag system, which maintains the privileges of the flag people, the flag women enjoy more civil rights than the Han women. Because of the influence of such ethical thoughts as "filial piety", "young and orderly" and so on, the civil legal status of "being a mother" is higher than that of "being a woman" and "being a woman", and the development of regional economy and the weakening of the influence of traditional ideas, Women in local areas have more rights.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929;D923.8

【引证文献】