美国关税法第337条款法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 13:57

本文关键词： 第337条款国民待遇原则 TRIPs协议知识产权　出处：《大连海事大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 美国关税法第337条款,是美国《1930年关税法》第337节的简称,其制订的最初,目的是打击美国进口贸易中的不公平竞争行为,但在实际应用过程中着重强调了对知识产权的保护,进而成为美国打击国际贸易竞争对手的利器。而随着经济的发展,出口贸易的增长,中国正成为第337条款调查最大的受害国,近年来,中国企业卷入第337条款调查的报道见诸于各大媒体,各企业蒙受了巨大损失。然而,国内第337条款的研究却较显薄弱,理论建树不多,理性分析更少。本文通过介绍第337条款的基本知识,比较分析第337条款与GATT/WTO以及TRIPs协议关系并对该条款进行全面研究,旨在为我国相关部门和企业提供法律对策和参考。全文共分为四章：第1章为美国第337条款概述,主要介绍第337条款产生的背景、历史变迁以及第337条款的内容。通过介绍了解第337条款的具体内容,对第337条款的产生及发展进行宏观的介绍。第2章为第337条款与WTO国民待遇原则及其例外的比较研究,通过案例分析,结合美国与欧共体关于第337条款的争端,论述第337条款与WT0国民待遇原则的一致性问题。第3章为第337条款与TRIPs协议的比较分析,通过对第337条款与TRIPs协议中相关的内容分析,分析了第337条款与TRIPs协议的一致性问题。第4章为第337条款对我国的影响和启示,分析了目前我国企业的被诉情况以及我国应采取的对策,并根据我国国情,提出法律方面的建议和措施。
[Abstract]:The United States Tariff Act of 337th, is the United States <1930 Tariff Law > section 337th, its formulation of the first, the purpose is to combat unfair competition behavior of American imports, but in the actual application process emphasizes the protection of intellectual property rights, and becomes a tool of the United States to combat international trade with the competitors. The development of economy, the growth of export trade, China is a section 337th investigation of the biggest victimized country, in recent years, Chinese enterprises involved in section 337th investigations reported in the media, the enterprises have suffered enormous losses. However, domestic research is relatively weak in terms of the 337th theoretical achievements, not much, rational analysis less. Through introducing the basic knowledge of section 337th, section 337th and comparative analysis of GATT/WTO and TRIPs protocol and to conduct a comprehensive study of the provision, aimed at China's relevant departments and enterprises Provide legal countermeasures and reference.
The full text is divided into four chapters.
The first chapter is the outline of the 337th clause of the United States. It mainly introduces the background, historical changes and the contents of the 337th clause of the 337th clause. By introducing the specific content of the 337th clause, we will give a macroscopic introduction to the 337th clause's emergence and development.
The second chapter is the comparative study of the 337th clause and the WTO national treatment principle and its exceptions. Based on the case analysis, combining the dispute between the US and the European Community on the 337th clause, we discuss the consistency between the 337th clause and the WT0 national treatment principle.
The third chapter is the comparative analysis between the 337th clause and the TRIPs agreement. By analyzing the relevant contents of the 337th clause and the TRIPs agreement, the consistency between the 337th clause and the TRIPs agreement is analyzed.
The fourth chapter is the influence and Inspiration of the 337th clause to our country. It analyzes the current situation of Chinese enterprises' complaint and the countermeasures that our country should take, and puts forward some legal suggestions and measures according to our national conditions.

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.2

【引证文献】