美国儿童网络隐私权法律保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 17:00

本文关键词： 网络隐私权儿童立法模式行业自律　出处：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 21世纪是信息化时代,随着计算机与网络技术的迅猛发展,使得人类的生存方式和生活习惯都发生了翻天覆地的变化。互联网是一个由不同群体建立的独特的行业,可以接受不一样的语言和不同信仰。互联网它也是区别于传统媒体的一种重要方法,它允许用户与其他用户之间传递各种各样的信息和内容。人们在充分享受网络带来的快捷与便利的同时,个人隐私权也遭受到了前所未有的冲击与挑战。特别是近年来,随着使用互联网的少年儿童越来越多,再加上少年儿童本身的价值观与判断力尚不成熟,受到网络上的不良内容消极因素和危险因素的影响,很容易泄露个人隐私,导致少年儿童权利受到侵害。所以加强儿童网络隐私权的保护成为这个时代一件刻不容缓的事情,它直接关系着未来社会的发展。在儿童网络隐私权的立法保护方面,美国一直走在时代的前沿。2000年4月21日美国正式生效的《儿童网络隐私保护法》是美国进入网络时代出台的第一部有关儿童隐私保护的联邦法律,引起了各界人士的极大关注。美国已经建立了一个完整的隐私权法律保护体系,其相关立法具有详细化、专门化、时代化的特点,它的实践与累积的经验很值得后进国家去参考和借鉴。本文主要从儿童网络隐私权的基本概念入手,简明地论述了其相关理论的基本构成,在此基础上着重分析了美国立法的背景、立法的保护模式、实施范围以及实施状况,然后结合我国实际情况,提出一些加强我国儿童网络隐私权立法保护的建议和措施,期望为我国儿童网络隐私保护提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:21th century is the information age, with the rapid development of computer and network technology, the way of life and habits of human beings have changed dramatically. The Internet is a unique industry established by different groups. You can accept different languages and different beliefs. The Internet is also an important way to distinguish it from traditional media. It allows users to transmit a wide variety of information and content between users and other users. While people are fully enjoying the speed and convenience brought about by the Internet, the right to personal privacy has also suffered unprecedented shocks and challenges. Especially in recent years, As more and more children use the Internet, coupled with the immaturity of their own values and judgment, and influenced by negative and dangerous factors of bad content on the Internet, it is easy to disclose personal privacy. As a result, children's rights have been infringed upon. Therefore, strengthening the protection of children's right to network privacy has become an urgent issue in this era, which is directly related to the development of the future society. In terms of the legislative protection of children's right to network privacy, The United States has always been at the forefront of the times. In April 21st 2000, the Children's online Privacy Protection Act, which came into effect in the United States, is the first federal law on the protection of children's privacy issued by the United States in the cyber age. It has aroused great concern from people from all walks of life. The United States has established a complete legal protection system for the right to privacy, and its relevant legislation has the characteristics of detail, specialization and epoch. Its practice and accumulated experience are worthy of reference and reference by the backward countries. This article mainly starts with the basic concept of children's right to network privacy, and briefly discusses the basic composition of its related theories. On the basis of this, the background of American legislation, the legislative protection mode, the scope of implementation and the status of implementation are analyzed. Then, some suggestions and measures to strengthen the legislative protection of children's network privacy right in China are put forward in the light of the actual situation in our country. It is expected to provide some references for the protection of children's network privacy in our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D971.2;DD913

【引证文献】