“三角大火”事件与美国劳资关系法律调控制度的建立

发布时间：2018-02-21 21:07

本文关键词： “三角大火” 美国工业化社会价值观政府行政管理法律调控机制　出处：《史学月刊》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："三角大火"事件是美国迄今伤亡人数最多的工业灾难,也是美国进步主义运动中的一座里程碑;其因其果无不与美国工业化紧密联系。从起因上看,"三角大火"事件是美国传统社会运行机制与工业化时期经济高速发展不相适应的结果。它的发生暴露了当时美国社会观念偏颇、企业主贪婪无度、政府社会控制失当、劳工法律保障机制缺失等一系列社会痛点与制度盲区。就后果而言,这场灾难冲击了"财产权至上"观念,促成了政府主导下的多元社会力量合作修法的局面。灾后美国劳资关系法律调控制度的初步建立,在一定程度上调整了社会阶层间的法律关系,并在体制层面上为化解社会冲突,提高社会整合度,保障经济高速发展提供了根本措施,也为美国政府与社会在大萧条时期应对更加严峻的社会问题提供了经典范例。
[Abstract]:"The triangle fire incident is the United States has the largest number of casualties of industrial disaster, a milepost is the American progressive movement; its because of its fruit are closely linked with the industrialization of the United States. From the origin point of view," the triangle fire incident is the rapid development of the economy of traditional social mechanism and industrialization period does not adapt to the results it happened at the time of exposure. The concept of American society is biased, business owners greed, government social control labor misconduct, lack of legal system and a series of social pain points and blind system. The consequences of this disaster, the impact of the "property first" concept, contributed to the government under the leadership of the multiple social forces cooperation repair the situation. The initial establishment of legal regulation system of American labor relations after the disaster, to a certain extent, adjustment of the legal relationship between social classes, and at the system level to resolve social impact Suddenly, it provides a fundamental measure to improve the social integration and ensure the rapid development of the economy. It also provides a classic example for the US government and society to cope with the more severe social problems in the great depression.

【作者单位】：天津大学文法学院;
【基金】：天津市哲学社会科学研究规划资助项目“论美国作家埃伦·格拉斯哥的文化立场与历史定位”(TJWW12022)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D971.2

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