社会交换与法律

发布时间：2018-02-24 06:27

本文关键词： 社会关系社会交换契约法律理性　出处：《法制与社会发展》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会关系本质上是人与人之间交换的关系。人际交换的关系在形式上表现为契约的交换和非契约的交换,两者在交换的主体意义、交换内容的性质、交换的程序意义以及交换的公正性原则等方面存在差异。人类社会经历了从非契约交换到契约交换的历史演化,非契约交换是人类社会关系的开端,而契约交换则是社会关系发达的产物。在人类社会的进化过程中,法律因陌生人契约交换的需要而产生,并为陌生人的契约交换提供保证,从而法律与契约的交换形成了同构的关系。法律在将契约交换的关系纳入自己的领地时,也与非契约的交换关系发生了分离,这种分离导致了法律与非契约交换之间形成了张力。
[Abstract]:In essence, social relations are the relations of exchange between people. The relationship of interpersonal exchange is expressed in the form of contractual exchange and non-contractual exchange, the main meaning of the exchange and the nature of the exchange content. There are differences in the procedural significance of exchange and the principle of fairness in exchange. Human society has experienced a historical evolution from non-contractual exchange to contractual exchange, and non-contractual exchange is the beginning of human social relations. The contract exchange is the product of the developed social relations. In the evolution of human society, the law comes into being because of the need of the stranger contract exchange, and provides the guarantee for the stranger contract exchange. Thus the exchange between law and contract forms a isomorphic relationship. When the relationship of contract exchange is brought into one's territory, the law is also separated from the non-contractual exchange relationship. This separation leads to tension between legal and non-contractual exchanges.
【作者单位】：南京大学法学院;
【基金】：司法部课题“和谐社会视野下的司法运作与面子文化研究”(09SFB2005) 江苏省青蓝工程项目南京大学985三期项目
【分类号】：D90-05

【共引文献】