美国医疗过失诉讼制度改革及其借鉴

发布时间：2018-02-28 11:36

本文关键词： 医疗过失诉讼限制赔偿责任保险健康保险　出处：《法商研究》2012年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：高发的诉讼频率、高额的赔偿金额、高昂的制度成本、有限的制度效果以及对医疗责任保险、健康保险和医疗服务提供者产生的负面影响是美国政府改革医疗过失诉讼制度的主要成因。为此,美国各州如加利福尼亚州积极采取各种措施,推动医疗过失诉讼制度改革,取得了一定效果。为应对各种新旧问题,美国针对医疗过失诉讼制度的下一步改革将会集中在提高医疗诉讼进入法院的门槛、增加患方胜诉的难度、限制医疗损害赔偿金的无序增长以及变革传统的医疗侵权责任等方面。我国应重视医疗过失诉讼制度对健康保险的负面影响,改革开放式的医疗过失诉讼制度,推进医疗损害赔偿特别立法并适度限制赔偿金的额度。
[Abstract]:High litigation frequency, high compensation, high system cost, limited system effect and medical liability insurance, The negative impact of health insurance and medical service providers is the main cause of the United States government's reform of the medical negligence litigation system. For this reason, States in the United States, such as California, have actively taken various measures to promote the reform of the medical negligence litigation system. Some results have been achieved. In order to deal with all kinds of new and old problems, the next step in the reform of the medical negligence litigation system in the United States will focus on raising the threshold for medical litigation to enter the court and making it more difficult for the patient to win the lawsuit. To limit the disorderly growth of medical damages and to reform the traditional medical tort liability, China should pay attention to the negative effects of medical negligence litigation system on health insurance, and reform and opening up medical negligence litigation system. To promote special legislation on medical damages and limit the amount of compensation.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学人文管理学院;
【分类号】：D922.16;D971.2

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