浅析我国弱势群体权利保护中的法律正义

发布时间：2018-03-01 08:16

本文关键词： 法律正义弱势群体不完善法律正义实现　出处：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前我国正处于社会转型期和矛盾凸显期，弱势群体的问题逐渐暴露并日益引起政府和人民的关注。保护社会弱势群体的权利，不仅是基本人权的要求，更是社会正义的基本要求。法律作为调节社会关系和平衡社会利益的重要手段，只有对弱势群体提供足够的权利保护，才能促进社会的和谐与稳定。基于对弱势群体权利法律保护的重要性的认识，本文从法律正义的角度入手，对弱势群体保护的法律正义缺失及其完善做了深入的探讨。本文首先对弱势群体进行了法学意义上的界定，进而分析了法律必须保护弱势群体的法律依据，有宪法依据、基本法依据、专门法依据、实然法依据四种。在对弱势群体保护的过程中，即这几种法的具体实践操作中，实践呼唤法律正义的介入。法律正义与其他正义比如说道德正义不同。法律正义无论在实质上还是形式上的核心都是正义，法律正义是为了维护正义而在法律层面达到的使得法律能够按照正义标准运行的一种价值目标，同样它也是在法理原则规范上和法律使用的过程中都要遵从的基本前提。接着本文结合我国的实际情况从立法、执法、司法三个层面对弱势群体的法律保护进行研究，提出了弱势群体保护存在法律上的缺失和正义上的缺失。由此，立法机关必须明确立法原则，，不断弥补法律漏洞，强化弱势群体保护的制度建设，进一步完善社会转型期法律正义实现的法律规范。执法机关要依法执法，在执法过程中注重法律正义保护好弱势群体的切身利益。司法机关要完善司法救助制度，为弱势群体在诉讼过程中提供便利。只有立法机关、执法机关、司法机关三管齐下才能更好的保护我国弱势群体，实现法律正义。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the period of social transition and contradictions, the problems of the vulnerable groups are gradually exposed and increasingly aroused the attention of the government and the people. The protection of the rights of the social vulnerable groups is not only the requirement of basic human rights. Law, as an important means of regulating social relations and balancing social interests, only provides adequate protection of the rights of vulnerable groups. Based on the understanding of the importance of the legal protection of the rights of the vulnerable groups, this paper, from the perspective of legal justice, makes a deep discussion on the lack and perfection of the legal justice of the protection of the vulnerable groups. This paper first defines the vulnerable groups in the sense of law, and then analyzes the legal basis on which the law must protect the vulnerable groups, the constitutional basis, the basic law basis, and the special legal basis. In the process of protecting vulnerable groups, that is, in the concrete practice of these methods, Practice calls for the intervention of legal justice. Legal justice is different from other justice, such as moral justice. The core of legal justice is justice, whether in substance or form. Legal justice is a kind of value goal which can make the law run according to the standard of justice in order to maintain justice. It is also the basic premise to be followed in the process of legal principle and legal application. Then this paper studies the legal protection of vulnerable groups from the three aspects of legislation, law enforcement and judicature according to the actual situation of our country. Therefore, the legislature must make clear the principle of legislation, make up the legal loophole and strengthen the system construction of the protection of vulnerable groups. To further improve the legal norms for the realization of legal justice in the period of social transformation. Law enforcement agencies should enforce the law according to law, pay attention to legal justice in the course of law enforcement to protect the vital interests of vulnerable groups, and judicial organs should improve the system of judicial assistance. Only the legislative organs, law enforcement agencies and judicial organs can better protect the vulnerable groups in our country and achieve legal justice.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D90-052;D632.1

【参考文献】