美国破产重整制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 12:33

本文关键词： 丧失清偿能力债务持续经营价值分配价值制度构建　出处：《吉林大学》2009年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： “破产”一词源于中世纪意大利打碎躲避债务不履行债权人债务的银行家或商人长椅的习俗。就像该词的词根所表明的那样,最初的英国破产法成文法指向了商人债务人,并且它们充满了恶意的惩罚。在随后几百年间破产法的发展历程中,债务人丧失清偿能力的事实本身逐渐摆脱了与生俱来的道德意义,进而破产法的发展摆脱了道德经济的束缚。侧重债权人保护与债务人救济并行的现代破产法为现代重整制度得以产生奠定了基础。经过二百多年的发展和完善,美国破产法成为世界上具有代表性的破产立法,在规范市场经济活动和在金融危机中发挥重要的作用。尤其是美国破产法典第十一章所设立的破产重整制度是世界最著名的破产重整制度,广为世界各国立法者所效仿。在美国破产重整七十年左右的历史中,积累了无数公司破产重整的案例和学术著作,这为我国充分借鉴美国破产重整制度的立法经验提供了成功的样板。本文通过对美国破产重整制度的逻辑内核和制度构建进行阐述分析,深度挖掘美国重整制度的特点和未来发展趋势,从而为我国完善现行破产重整制度立法构建和司法实践提出建议。
[Abstract]:The term "bankruptcy" originates from the medieval Italian custom of breaking the benches of bankers or businessmen who shunned the debts of creditors. As the root of the term suggests, the original British statute law referred to the merchant debtor. And they are full of malicious punishment. Over the next few hundred years of bankruptcy law, the fact that the debtor is insolvent gradually gets rid of its inherent moral meaning. Then the development of bankruptcy law gets rid of the shackles of moral economy, and the modern bankruptcy law, which emphasizes the parallel of creditor protection and debtor relief, lays the foundation for the emergence of modern reorganization system. After more than 200 years of development and improvement, American bankruptcy law has become the representative bankruptcy legislation in the world. It plays an important role in standardizing market economy activities and playing an important role in the financial crisis. In particular, the bankruptcy reorganization system set up in Chapter 11th of the bankruptcy Code of the United States is the most famous bankruptcy reorganization system in the world. It has been widely followed by legislators all over the world. In the seventy years or so of bankruptcy reorganization in the United States, it has accumulated numerous cases and academic works on corporate bankruptcy restructuring. This provides a successful model for our country to draw lessons from the legislative experience of American bankruptcy reorganization system. By analyzing the logic core and system construction of American bankruptcy reorganization system, this paper deeply excavates the characteristics and future development trend of American reorganization system. Therefore, some suggestions are put forward for perfecting the legislation and judicial practice of the current bankruptcy reorganization system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.29

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