俄罗斯宪法基本权利规范直接效力研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 01:34

本文选题：宪法基本权利　切入点：直接效力　出处：《黑龙江大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 苏联解体后,俄罗斯的经济、政治等方面都发生了剧烈的变化。同时,西方国家关于人权的进步理论也蜂拥进入俄罗斯,以此为基础,宪法基本权利规范直接效力在1993年俄罗斯宪法中得到确立。俄罗斯的宪法基本权利规范直接效力具有理论和规范两种意义上的内涵,无论是哪一种意义上的直接效力都为俄罗斯的法治国家建设带来了显著的影响。当然,在宪法基本权利规范直接效力适用的过程中也暴露出了其面临的困境。虽然俄罗斯的这一制度并不完美,还有待在民主法治的进程中不断发展和完善,但其中所贯穿的保障人权的理念和与时俱进、切合实际的法学研究精神等对于我国来说都是宝贵的经验。本文力图通过对俄罗斯宪法基本权利直接效力及其适用模式的研究,为我国探寻有效的宪法基本权利直接效力的适用途径带来启示。
[Abstract]:After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia's economy, politics and other aspects have undergone drastic changes. At the same time, Western progressive theories on human rights have also flocked to Russia, on the basis of which, The direct effect of constitutional basic rights norms was established in the Russian Constitution in 1993. No matter in any sense, the direct effect has brought significant influence to the construction of Russia's country ruled by law. Of course, in the process of applying the direct effect of constitutional basic rights and norms, it has also exposed the dilemma it is facing. Although this system in Russia is not perfect and has yet to be continuously developed and perfected in the process of democracy and the rule of law, the concept of guaranteeing human rights, which runs through it, and keeps pace with the times, The practical spirit of legal research is a valuable experience for our country. This paper tries to study the direct effect of the fundamental rights of the Russian Constitution and its applicable mode. For our country to explore effective constitutional basic rights direct effect of the application of the approach to bring inspiration.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D951.2;DD911

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