近代中国固有法与继受法的整合

发布时间：2018-03-09 03:02

本文选题：近代　切入点：固有法　出处：《烟台大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 自鸦片战争开始,中国社会开始了近代化进程。中国法制近代化的过程交织着西方法律文化的东渐与冲击、无数法律人士的探索与反思,在剧烈的法律文化冲突过程中,固有的传统法律体系发生了深刻的变化。中国法制近代化,是一个传统法律文化迎接挑战,在整合过程中实现创造性转化的过程。改革开放以来,随着法制研究的恢复和深入,从新的视角重新反思和评价近代法制变革,成为一个新的课题,许多学者日益认识到了其独特地位并进行了新的评价。但文章大多集中在民法近代化这一领域,鲜有从固有法与继受法整合角度论述中国法制近代化这一充满冲突与探索的特殊历史时期的论文。本文立足于中国近代的社会现实,紧抓中国近代固有法与继受法的整合这个切入点,从法史学、法社会学、比较法学等多种角度出发,综合运用史料分析、实证分析、比较分析等多种研究方法,分析整合过程中冲突与矛盾,评价整合过程中的优劣得失,并通过对中、日法制近代化的比较,对固有法与继受法的整合进行一系列反思,相信会给当前的法治建设带来一些启示。本文由三大部分构成。第一部分为两节,从内部因素和外部挑战两个方面对近代的社会状况进行了解说,为下面的论述提供了背景预设。第二部分共分三节,从法律观念的转变、法律体系的重建、法律制度的革新三大方面,对近代固有法与继受法的整合情况进行了概括和分析。第三部分分为两节,首先是在第二部分的基础上,结合日本近代变法的情况对近代固有法与继受法的整合做了一个总体的评价,其次是对这一过程的反思,“整合”应从国情出发,“整合”是一个扬弃的过程,“整合”需要法律职业群体,“整合”是一个长期的社会变迁过程。
[Abstract]:Since the Opium War, Chinese society has begun the process of modernization. The process of modernization of China's legal system is intertwined with the eastward spread and impact of western legal culture, the exploration and reflection of countless legal personages, and in the course of violent legal and cultural conflicts, The inherent traditional legal system has undergone profound changes. The modernization of Chinese legal system is a process in which the traditional legal culture meets the challenge and realizes creative transformation in the process of integration. It has become a new topic to rethink and evaluate the modern legal system reform from a new angle of view. Many scholars have increasingly realized its unique status and made a new evaluation. However, most of the articles focus on the field of civil law modernization. There are few papers on the modernization of Chinese legal system which is full of conflicts and explorations from the angle of integration of inherent law and secondary law. Based on the social reality of modern China, this paper clings to the integration of the inherent law and the secondary law in modern China, from the perspectives of legal history, sociology of law, comparative law, and so on, and makes comprehensive use of historical data analysis and empirical analysis. Comparative analysis and other research methods, analysis of conflicts and contradictions in the process of integration, evaluation of the pros and cons in the process of integration, and through the comparison of the modernization of the legal system between China and Japan, a series of reflections on the integration of the inherent law and the secondary law are carried out. I believe that the current construction of the rule of law will bring some enlightenment. This paper is composed of three parts. The first part is two sections, from the internal factors and external challenges to understand the modern social situation, which provides the background for the following discussion. The second part is divided into three sections. This paper summarizes and analyzes the integration of modern inherent law and subsequent law from three aspects: the change of legal concept, the reconstruction of legal system and the innovation of legal system. The third part is divided into two sections, first of all, on the basis of the second part. Combined with the situation of Japanese modern reform, this paper makes a general evaluation on the integration of modern inherent law and secondary law. The second is the reflection of this process. "Integration" should proceed from the national conditions, "integration" is a process of sublation, "integration" needs legal professional groups, "integration" is a long-term process of social change.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929

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