南非竞争执法体制研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 19:04

本文选题：南非　切入点：竞争法　出处：《华东政法大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 南非虽然被定义为发展中国家,但其在经济发展和社会文明程度均高于世界平均水平。而南非亦是非洲最早制定竞争法的国家。在制定竞争法,设置竞争委员会、竞争法庭和竞争上诉法院,完善竞争执法体制中都具有很高的研究价值及借鉴意义。我国《反垄断法》于2008年8月1日正式实施,该法的实施无疑具有重大意义。然而,从目前来看,该法关于反垄断法实施和执行机构的设置都不尽人意。现行“二元模式”的执法体制,很难推进反垄断法的有效实施。我国在社会发展水平、发展模式等方面都与南非存在一定的相似,两国都存在着既希望通过竞争法律立法及执法维持社会稳定和均衡,又都具有经济发展方面的迫切要求。因此,对南非竞争执法体制的研究为我国下一阶段如何妥善解决竞争执法体制架构的困境提供了参考。本文以此角度作为切入点,通过华东政法大学法律图书馆及相关法学期刊网站查阅到国内仅有湘潭大学的教育部资助项目“非洲法研究”的阶段性成果之一——刘进的《南非竞争执法体系与实践述评》(载于《西亚欧洲》2008年第6期)对南非竞争法有比较系统的介绍。而其它能够查阅到的研究成果甚少,通过中国期刊网查阅到的中文资料还有:2006年湘潭大学瞿栋的硕士毕业论文《南非竞争法研究》;2009年4月时建中主编《三十一国竞争法典》(中国政法大学出版社,2009年版)中有《南非竞争法》的中文译文。笔者自2007年12月开始着手翻译南非竞争法相关资料(包括南非竞争法近三万余字的法条原文、2002年最新修订条文、竞争执法机构近5年来的立法评估和执法报告以及国际经合组织等官方评估报告),对南非竞争执法体制的相关外文资料进行了深入的研究,并通过本文的创作取得了一定研究成果。此外,笔者访问了大量的国际和国内官方网站:如中华人民共和国外交部网、经合组织网、世界贸易组织网、中国竞争竞争法网、南非共和国官方网站、南非竞争委员会网、南非竞争法庭网等。在这些网站中取得了大量的第一手资料和数据。本文以南非竞争法律体系的历史沿革及现状为开端,从执法机构、执法程序等方面详细介绍了南非竞争执法体制的法律制度内容,通过南非竞争执法体制的最新相关案例的评析对南非竞争执法体制的实施现状及执法体制的最新立法进展进行了深入的阐述。并以南非竞争制法体制为借鉴,对我国现行“二元模式”的执法体制提出了独创的完善思路,为使我国摆脱目前“二元模式”执法体制现状下存在的立法及执法的困境提出个人意见。
[Abstract]:South Africa, although defined as a developing country, has a higher level of economic development and social civilization than the world average. South Africa was also the first country in Africa to enact a competition law. Both the competition court and the competition appeal court have high research value and reference significance in perfecting the competition law enforcement system. The Anti-monopoly Law of our country came into effect on August 1st 2008, and the implementation of this law is undoubtedly of great significance. From the current point of view, the implementation of the anti-monopoly law and the establishment of enforcement agencies in this law are unsatisfactory. The current "dual mode" law enforcement system is very difficult to promote the effective implementation of the anti-monopoly law. The development model and other aspects are similar to those of South Africa. Both countries have a desire to maintain social stability and balance through competition law legislation and law enforcement, as well as urgent requirements for economic development. The research on the competition enforcement system in South Africa provides a reference for how to solve the dilemma of the competition law enforcement system in our country in the next stage. This paper uses this angle as a starting point. Through the Law Library of East China University of political Science and Law and the website of related law periodicals, we can find one of the stages of the project "African Law Research", sponsored by the Ministry of Education of Xiangtan University in China-Liu Jin's Competition Law Enforcement system in South Africa and. The Review of practice (in Western Asia Europe, No. 6, 2008) has a more systematic introduction to South Africa's competition law, while few other studies are available, Also available through the Chinese Journal Network are: 2006 Master's thesis of Xiangtan University qu Dong, "study on Competition Law in South Africa", and Shi Jianzhong, Editor-in-Chief of the Competition Code of 31 in April 2009 (China University of political Science and Law Press, 2009). Since December 2007, the author has begun to translate the relevant information on South Africa's competition law (including the original text of South Africa's competition law of nearly 30,000 words). In the past five years, the competition enforcement agencies have conducted in-depth studies on relevant foreign language information on the competition enforcement system in South Africa, including legislative assessments and enforcement reports, as well as official assessment reports such as the International Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. In addition, the author has visited a large number of international and domestic official websites, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the people's Republic of China, the OECD Network, the World Trade Organization Network, and the China Competition Law Network. The official websites of the Republic of South Africa, the South African Competition Commission, the South African Competition Tribunal, etc. Starting with the history and present situation of South Africa's competition law system, this paper introduces in detail the contents of South African competition law enforcement system from the aspects of law enforcement agencies, enforcement procedures, etc. Through the analysis of the latest relevant cases of South Africa's competition law enforcement system, this paper makes a deep exposition of the current situation of the implementation of South Africa's competition law enforcement system and the latest legislative progress of the enforcement system, and draws lessons from the South African competition law making system. This paper puts forward an original and perfect idea to the current law enforcement system of "dual mode" in our country, and puts forward personal opinions for our country to get rid of the predicament of legislation and law enforcement existing under the present situation of "dual mode" law enforcement system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D947;DD912.29

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