老挝《促进投资法》研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 21:45

本文选题：老挝“法的精神”　切入点：制度性缺陷　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：投资与发展是一个国家的经济主题,老挝国小而且经济比较落后,因此需制订一部投资法来吸引内、外资,特别是外国投资,由此可以加快国家的经济步伐,同时,也有利于融入世界经济发展的潮流。在老挝加入WTO后,依据国民待遇原则,修正原来的不适合形势发展的相关法律也是势所必然的。本文通过对老挝的国情与经济发展的过程,理清老挝投资法的生成的条件,同时对以往的投资法的演变进行阐述。在适应国民待遇原则要求下实现内、外资立法统一。在立法过程有不同的争论及创新的观点,通过法的“移植”丰富了《促进投资法》。此法实施后,老挝的国家经济取得了极大发展,但,也存不足之处。通过《促进投资法》的立法及实施的诸问题分析并找出这些缺陷：即,统一立法模式造成内资与外资实质不平等；立法上存在规定不明以及过于粗糙；投资管理存在制度性缺陷；法的实施存在低效问题。面对缺陷、问题,采用法学方法论中的比较方法,即对世界各国外商投资法、仲裁法进行比较,并结合本国实际情况,借鉴他国经验,提出了具体的完善对策：即,在统一立法模式下实行部分区别立法；立法上改粗变细；自动批准和政府审批相结合；规范管理主体并增加投资者的权利救济途径；引入国际私法打造高效的争端解决机制。从而使老挝能制订一部更能促进投资的法律,实现充分吸收外资,以此使国强民富。
[Abstract]:Investment and development are the economic theme of a country. Laos is small and relatively backward in economy. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate an investment law to attract domestic and foreign investment, especially foreign investment, so that the pace of the country's economy can be accelerated. At the same time, After Laos joined the WTO, according to the principle of national treatment, it is necessary to amend the original laws which are not suitable for the development of the situation. This paper clarifies the conditions for the formation of the Lao Investment Law and expounds the evolution of the previous Investment Law by means of the national conditions and the process of economic development in Laos, which can be realized under the requirements of the principle of national treatment. There are different arguments and innovative viewpoints in the legislative process. The "transplantation" of the law enriches the "Promotion of Investment Law". After the implementation of this law, the national economy of Laos has made great progress, but there are still some shortcomings. Through the analysis of the legislation and implementation of the "Promotion of Investment Law", this paper analyzes and finds out these defects: namely, the unification of the legislative model causes the substantial inequality between domestic capital and foreign capital, the legislation has unclear provisions and is too rough; There are institutional defects in investment management, inefficiency in the implementation of the law, and comparison in the methodology of law, that is, the comparison of foreign investment law and arbitration law in various countries in the world, and combining with the actual situation of the country. Based on the experience of other countries, this paper puts forward some specific countermeasures: implementing partial differentiated legislation under the unified legislative model, improving the legislation from coarse to fine, combining automatic approval with government approval; Regulating the main body of management and increasing the right relief of investors; introducing private international law to create an efficient dispute settlement mechanism. Thus Laos can make a more investment promotion law and fully absorb foreign capital so as to make the country strong and rich.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D933.4;DD912.28

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