论规范性法律文件中的模糊词语

发布时间：2018-03-16 03:00

本文选题：规范性法律文件　切入点：模糊词语　出处：《华南理工大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 规范性法律文件中的模糊词语,是指在规范性法律文件中,某些缺乏明确可指“语言对象”的概括性的词语。它既不是含混不清的法律用语,也不是立法多义词。规范性法律文件中的模糊词语除了具有一般模糊词语的属性之外,还具有内核的精确性和意义的待明性。所谓内核的精确性,是指规范性法律文件中,模糊词语的词义边缘部分是模糊的,而词义中心部分则是清晰的。所谓意义的待明性,是指规范性法律文件中,模糊词语的词义是抽象概括的规范意义,因此在司法裁判中有待情境化或解释说明。规范性法律文件中的模糊词语可根据其模糊表现分为内部模糊的立法词语和外部模糊的立法词语,也可根据其立法作用分为概括性立法词语、补充性立法词语和描述性立法词语,还可根据其词语表达式上的差异分为边界模糊的词语和模糊限制语。规范性法律文件中之所以用语模糊,有人类认识和思维方面的原因,有人类语言方面的原因,也有法律本身的原因。模糊词语在规范性法律文件中的应用,对法治建设而言,既有积极的功能,也有消极的作用。因此,既要探寻确定模糊词语意义的方法,又要探寻限制文件表述过度模糊的方法。首先,可以应用于分析规范性法律文件中模糊词语的词义分析方法,包括语素分析法、多义词辨析法和近义词分析法等。其次,针对语言表述过度模糊的规范性法律文件,有必要采取限制模糊语言的原则和手段。
[Abstract]:The vague words in the normative legal documents refer to some general words which lack the explicit reference to the "language object" in the normative legal documents, and they are neither ambiguous legal terms nor legislative polysemous words. The fuzzy words in normative legal documents not only have the attributes of general fuzzy words, but also have the precision of the kernel and the clarity of the meaning. The so-called precision of the core refers to the normative legal documents. The edge part of the word meaning of the fuzzy words is fuzzy, while the central part of the word meaning is clear. Therefore, in the administration of justice, there is a need for contextualization or explanation. The fuzzy words in normative legal documents can be divided into internal fuzzy legislative words and external fuzzy legislative words according to their fuzzy expression, and also can be divided into general legislative words according to their legislative functions. Supplementary legislative words and descriptive legislative words can also be divided into fuzzy words and hedges according to their differences in expressions. The reason why the terms of normative legal documents are vague are the reasons of human cognition and thinking, the reasons of human language, and the reasons of law itself. The application of fuzzy words in normative legal documents has both positive and negative functions for the construction of the rule of law. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the method of determining the meaning of fuzzy words. First of all, it can be used to analyze the meaning of fuzzy words in normative legal documents, including morpheme analysis, polysemous analysis and synonym analysis. It is necessary to adopt the principle and means of limiting vague language in view of the normative and legal documents which are excessively vague in language expression.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D90-055

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