论批判法学对德沃金学说的批判

发布时间：2018-03-20 19:18

本文选题：批判法学　切入点：德沃金　出处：《复旦大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 批判法学是当代美国重要新兴法学流派之一,它主要有三种思想渊源:西方马克思主义、现实主义法学以及后现代主义批判法学在其产生和发展过程中,陆续涌现出一大批杰出的学者,并逐渐形成了自己独立的学术观点和学术方法。德沃金是当代美国最著名的法理学家之一,他的学说主要包括基于平等关心和尊重的权利论、基于原则论、限制法官自由裁量权的法律整体性理念,并将上述思想运用到对美国宪法的道德解读中去,对法律哲学和法律实践都有着深刻的见解。关于法律的确定性、法的中立性和意识形态及美国宪法解释等热点学术问题,批判法学和德沃金持有许多显著不同、冲突严重、交锋激烈的观点,肯尼迪、鲍尔金、加贝尔、图什内特、麦金农等批判法学代表人物分别在以上诸方面对德沃金发起了猛烈的批判。批判法学对德沃金学说的批判能够引发我们很多的思考,其中的批判原因关涉到批判法学的自由主义法学观,其中的批判方法突出表现于意识形态批判尤其是解构的运用,其中的批判意义集中反映在时代意义、学术意义和对于中国法学的启发意义上,使我们受益良多。
[Abstract]:Critical law is one of the important emerging schools of law in contemporary America. It has three main ideological origins: Western Marxism, realistic jurisprudence and postmodernist critical law in the process of its emergence and development. A large number of outstanding scholars emerged, and gradually formed their own independent academic views and academic methods. Dworkin is one of the most famous jurists in contemporary America. His theories mainly include the theory of right based on equal care and respect, the theory of principle and the whole idea of law which limits the discretion of judges. The above ideas are applied to the moral interpretation of the American Constitution and have profound views on legal philosophy and legal practice. On such hot academic issues as legal certainty, the neutrality and ideology of law and the interpretation of the United States Constitution, critical jurisprudence and Dworkin hold many markedly different, serious conflicts and fierce confrontations, Kennedy, Balkin, Gaber, etc. Tushinette, McKinnon and other critical legal representatives in the above aspects launched a fierce criticism of Dworkin. The criticism of Dworkin's theory by critical law can lead us to a lot of thinking, among which the critical reasons are related to the liberal legal view of critical jurisprudence, and the critical methods are manifested in the ideological criticism, especially in the application of deconstruction. The critical significance is reflected in the significance of the times, the academic significance and the enlightening significance of Chinese law, which benefit us a lot.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90

【引证文献】