论以普遍意志为根本的权利观

发布时间：2018-03-25 17:17

  本文选题：权利的本质　切入点：权利的普遍性　出处：《政法论丛》2012年04期

【摘要】：权利观是任何法律思维都无法摆脱的根本构思。权利观的核心是权利的本质。围绕"意思"范畴展开的权利意志论,与以利益作为权利的本质的学说,更能突出权利所应具有的主体性、普遍性及防御性。权利的主体性体现在主体对客体的排他性支配以及主体之间的平等;权利的普遍性则说明权利应当来自普遍意志并以形式理性表现;而权利的防御性则反映出从权利意志论的角度最有助于防范公权力对于权利的干预。以普遍意志为根本的权利观就不仅于民法学具有意义,更于中国法制的进步具有深远意义。
[Abstract]:The view of right is the fundamental conception that any legal thinking can not get rid of. The core of the view of right is the essence of right. The theory of right will, which revolves around the category of "will", and the theory of taking interest as the essence of right, It can highlight the subjectivity, universality and defense of rights. The subjectivity of rights is embodied in the exclusive domination of the subject over the object and the equality between the subjects. The universality of the right means that the right should come from the universal will and be expressed as formal rationality. The defensive nature of the right reflects that it is most helpful to guard against the interference of the public power to the right from the angle of the wills of right. The view of the right based on the universal will is of great significance not only in the civil law but also in the progress of the Chinese legal system.
【作者单位】： 深圳大学法学院;
【分类号】：D90
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本文编号：1664095