苏丹投资法律制度探析

发布时间：2018-03-25 20:01

本文选题：苏丹　切入点：鼓励投资法　出处：《湘潭大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在经济全球化的背景下,资本已成为各国经济发展的重要要素。越来越多的发展中国家通过利用外资达到增强本国资本,吸引和利用外资是这些国家国民经济发展的动力之一。通过制定投资法律来吸引外国直接投资是当今世界经济发展的潮流之一,发展中国家纷纷通过制定外资法以吸引外资。因此投资法律作为投资社会环境的因素之一,在所有投资环境中首先被投资者考虑的。苏丹在摆脱殖民统治取得独立后,在很长的一段时间内限制外资的进入,国民经济发展缓慢,成为世界上最不发达国家之一。20世纪90年代以来,苏丹政府实行对外开放政策,并逐步扩大开放的广度和深度,吸收外国投资与扩大国际贸易合作。为改善其国内投资环境,给外来投资者越来越优惠的条件,制定和修订引进外国投资的规章和具体措施,在投资法方面也已经形成了一定规模的投资法体系。苏丹对外资政策的明显改变为外国投资者创造了有利的投资环境,形成了利用外资的高潮。苏丹是我国对非洲直接投资的重点国家之一,也是我国对非洲投资最多的国家。在世界“投资非洲热”的影响下,我国对非洲投资法的研究越来越多。但是,目前国内对非洲投资法的研究还不多,且不系统、不深入。本文在资料收集过程中收集了苏丹的《鼓励投资法》及其配套法规,系统的介绍了苏丹投资法律制度的主要内容并分析了苏丹投资立法和相关措施的价值,从而系统、全面的了解苏丹投资法律环境。并通过对苏丹的投资法内容的分析,研究苏丹的投资法律环境；最后分析苏丹投资法对中国在苏丹投资的影响,并提出中国对苏丹投资如何抓住机遇及规避风险的建议。我国应抓住苏丹以优惠政策吸引外资的机遇,保持现有的投资优势,加大在苏丹能源领域的投资规模,满足我国经济发展对能源的需求。增加在工业领域的投资,推动我国生产能力过剩产业的转移。我国还应抓住苏丹投资政策的转变的先机,加大对苏丹实施投资多元化战略,从而有效调整我国产业结构,实现产业的梯度大转移。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, capital has become an important factor in the economic development of various countries. Attracting and utilizing foreign capital is one of the driving forces of the national economic development of these countries. It is one of the current trends of the world economic development to attract foreign direct investment by making investment laws. Developing countries have adopted foreign investment laws to attract foreign investment. Therefore, investment law, as one of the factors of investment social environment, is considered by investors in all investment environments. After the Sudan gained independence from colonial rule and restricted the entry of foreign capital for a long time, the national economy developed slowly and became one of the least developed countries in the world. Since the 1990s, the Sudanese Government has implemented the policy of opening up to the outside world. And gradually expand the scope and depth of opening up, absorb foreign investment and expand international trade cooperation... in order to improve their domestic investment environment and give more and more favorable conditions to foreign investors, they shall formulate and revise regulations and specific measures for the introduction of foreign investment, The obvious change of Sudan's foreign investment policy has created a favorable investment environment for foreign investors and formed the climax of utilizing foreign capital. Sudan is one of the key countries of our direct investment in Africa, and it also has the most investment in Africa. Under the influence of "investing in Africa" in the world, our country has been studying more and more African investment laws. At present, there is not much research on African investment law in China, and it is not systematic and in-depth. In the course of data collection, this paper collects the Sudan's Investment encouragement Act and its supporting laws and regulations. This paper systematically introduces the main contents of Sudan's investment legal system and analyzes the value of Sudanese investment legislation and related measures, so as to systematically and comprehensively understand the Sudan's investment legal environment, and through the analysis of Sudan's investment law content, This paper studies the investment legal environment of Sudan, and finally analyzes the influence of Sudanese investment law on Chinese investment in Sudan, and puts forward some suggestions on how to seize the opportunity and avoid the risk of Chinese investment in Sudan. China should seize the opportunity of the Sudan to attract foreign capital with preferential policies, maintain its existing investment advantages, increase the scale of investment in the Sudan's energy field, and meet the energy needs of China's economic development, and increase its investment in the industrial field, In order to adjust the industrial structure of our country effectively, we should grasp the opportunity of the transformation of Sudan's investment policy, increase the strategy of investment diversification to Sudan, and realize the gradient transfer of industry.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：DD912.29;D941.2

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