建设工程合同发包人单方变更权的合理限度——以德国建筑私法相关规定为借鉴

发布时间：2018-04-03 20:30

本文选题：建设工程合同　切入点：发包人单方变更权　出处：《政治与法律》2012年11期

【摘要】：建设工程施工合同往往包含发包人享有单方变更权的约款,这种变更权在应对合同履行的复杂状况和情势变化方面实为必要。但任何权利的行使都有其恰当的边界,诚实信用原则、可期待性理论以及衡平法理均可为该权利范围的确定提供理论上的支撑,工程实践中所使用的合同范本或一般合同条件应受此约束。基于施工合同中待建工程与工程价款之间应有均衡的给付关系,对应发包人的单方变更权,应当相应赋予承包人变更工程价款的请求权。变更估价应充分关注价格形成和确立的基础,得适用或准用原合同计价清单中的子目单价;原计价基础发生动摇的情况下,双方应有重新协商、确定新价款的义务,未能达成一致的可参照原合同签订时当地市场价格确认。
[Abstract]:The construction contract of construction project often includes the clause that the contract owner has the right of unilateral alteration, which is necessary to deal with the complicated situation and situation change of the contract performance.However, the exercise of any right has its proper boundary, the principle of good faith, the theory of expectation and the theory of equity can provide theoretical support for the determination of the scope of the right.Contract models or general contract conditions used in engineering practice shall be subject to this constraint.Based on the balance between the construction project and the project price in the construction contract, the contractor should be given the right to change the project price accordingly.The change and valuation shall pay full attention to the basis for the formation and establishment of the price and may apply or be applicable to the subhead unit price in the original contract valuation list. In the event that the original valuation basis is shaken, the two parties shall have the obligation to renegotiate and determine the new price,Failure to reach agreement may be confirmed by reference to the local market price when the original contract is signed.
【作者单位】：东南大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(批准号:10YJ C820048)资助成果德国洪堡基金会(Alexander von Humbol dt-Stiftung) “东南大学优秀青年教师教学科研资助计划”资助
【分类号】：D951.6;D923.6

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