立法辩论制度探析

发布时间：2018-04-11 23:40

本文选题：立法辩论 + 立法民主　；参考：《苏州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 立法辩论制度产生于西方政治文明,发源于英国议会制度,以追求平等、自由为价值核心。在私权愈加发达、权利冲突有所加剧的今天,立法过程越来越多地表现为利益博弈的过程。引入立法辩论机制,就是为了让利益博弈更加公平和充分,从而产生公正的良法。在我国社会主义市场经济日趋完善的今天,引进和确立立法辩论制度是提高立法质量的必要手段。本文围绕立法辩论这一研究对象,着力厘清如下问题：一是什么是立法辩论制度；二是立法辩论制度属性和价值何在；三是怎样建立立法辩论制度。关于什么是立法辩论制度,本文用第一章和第三章进行了阐述。第一章,为立法辩论制度概念,主要分四个部分。首先探讨立法辩论的起源和涵义,其次介绍立法辩论与立法听证、立法审查的概念区分,第三部分则是对国外立法辩论制度作一简要介绍。最后,笔者对中华民国及革命根据地时期我国立法辩论制度的历史进行了追溯。第三章,笔者提出了立法辩论的三项原则：公开、公正和效率,并通过对“三读会”的程序分析,介绍了立法辩论的运行方式和规则。关于立法辩论制度的属性和价值何在,本文首先从人民主权思想和正当程序理念对立法辩论制度的理论基础进行了阐述,接着又对立法辩论制度的基本属性一一分析道来——民主性、公开性、交涉性、约束性。立法辩论的价值是本文的重头戏,笔者从正义、效率、秩序、科学和博弈五个方面详细阐述了立法辩论的价值体系。关于怎样建立我国的立法辩论制度,本文主要从具体制度的设计进行分析,并从设立的依据、设立的原则、程序的设置和辅助的制度等四个方面进行了制度安排,其中注重考察如何与现有立法体制的衔接。
[Abstract]:The system of legislative debate originated from the western political civilization, originated from the British parliamentary system, with the pursuit of equality and freedom as the core value.With the development of private rights and the intensification of conflict of rights, the legislative process is more and more reflected in the process of interest game.Introducing the mechanism of legislative debate is to make the game of interests more fair and sufficient, so as to produce a fair and good law.With the development of socialist market economy in our country, it is necessary to introduce and establish the system of legislative debate to improve the quality of legislation.Focusing on the research object of legislative debate, this paper tries to clarify the following questions: first, what is the system of legislative debate; second, what is the attribute and value of the system of legislative debate; and third, how to establish the system of legislative debate.On what is the system of legislative debate, this paper uses the first and third chapters to elaborate.The first chapter is the concept of legislative debate system, which is divided into four parts.First, it discusses the origin and meaning of the legislative debate, then introduces the legislative debate and the legislative hearing, the concept of legislative review distinction, the third part is a brief introduction to the foreign legislative debate system.Finally, the author traces the history of the legislative debate system in the Republic of China and the revolutionary base area.In the third chapter, the author puts forward three principles of the legislative debate: openness, fairness and efficiency, and introduces the operation mode and rules of the legislative debate by analyzing the procedure of "the third Reading meeting".As to the nature and value of the system of legislative debate, this paper first expounds the theoretical basis of the system of legislative debate from the view of people's sovereignty and the concept of due process.Then it analyzes the basic attributes of the legislative debate system-democracy, openness, negotiation and restraint.The value of legislative debate is the most important part of this paper. The author elaborates the value system of legislative debate from five aspects: justice, efficiency, order, science and game.As to how to establish the system of legislative debate in our country, this paper mainly analyzes the design of the specific system, and makes institutional arrangements from four aspects: the basis of establishment, the principle of establishment, the setting of procedure and the auxiliary system.Emphasis is placed on how to link up with the existing legislative system.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0

【引证文献】