务工移民与我国法治社会的生成

发布时间：2018-04-17 00:23

本文选题：法治社会 + 务工移民　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 务工移民是转型时期中国社会最显著的特点之一,究其性质,它是一种不同于中国历史上所发生的农业社会内部的移民运动,而是一种由农村居住地向城市转换、由务农向务工转换、由农民身份向市民身份转换、由遵从传统农业社会行为规则向遵从现代工业社会行为规则转换的“异质性”移民,其活动过程标志着移民进城的农民工的再社会化,这从根本上改变了社会结构,从而推动我国法律制度的发展。务工移民产生的根本原因是城乡二元的社会结构体制,同时它对于打破城乡二元结构,建立统一的法治社会具有重要意义。法治社会即社会的法治化,指的是在现代社会中,政府与公民依据良法对公共生活在进行合作化管理过程中形成的一种社会秩序或社会状态。在法治社会的构建过程中,务工移民起着解构传统农业社会、培育务工移民主体法治精神以及提高其法律素质等作用。然而,务工移民主体在城市的工作与生活现状表明,我国在对务工移民的劳动权利保护、社会保障方面仍存在着诸多问题。正确应对这些问题是构建法治社会的关键所在。构建法治社会,要求我们完善目前的制度设计,改革户籍管理制度,调整法治建设的目标,优化社会控制的手段。并在分配制度、社会保障制度方面积极创新,同时保障社会层级间正常流动渠道的畅通,这样有利于促进务工移民主体的自由流动,形成合理、和谐的社会流动。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers are one of the most prominent features of Chinese society in the transitional period. In terms of their nature, they are different from the migration movement that took place in the agricultural society in the history of China, but a kind of transformation from rural residence to city.The "heterogeneous" immigrants who have changed from farming to working, from peasant to citizen, from complying with traditional agricultural social behavior rules to complying with modern industrial social behavior rules,The process of its activities marks the re-socialization of migrant workers who emigrate to cities, which fundamentally changes the social structure and promotes the development of our country's legal system.The root cause of migrant workers is the dual social structure of urban and rural areas, and it is of great significance to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and to establish a unified society ruled by law.A society ruled by law is a kind of social order or social state formed in the process of cooperative management of public life by the government and citizens according to the good law in modern society.In the process of constructing a society ruled by law, migrant workers play an important role in deconstructing the traditional agricultural society, cultivating the spirit of the rule of law of migrant workers and improving their legal quality.However, the working and living situation of migrant workers in cities shows that there are still many problems in the protection of labor rights and social security of migrant workers in China.To deal with these problems correctly is the key to construct a society ruled by law.To build a society ruled by law requires us to perfect the current system design, reform the household registration management system, adjust the goal of the rule of law construction, and optimize the means of social control.And in the distribution system, social security system innovation, while ensuring the smooth flow of normal channels between social levels, this is conducive to promote the free flow of migrant workers, forming a reasonable, harmonious social mobility.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F249.21;D920.0

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