法律行为制度的私人自治根基

发布时间：2018-04-17 12:55

本文选题：法律行为 + 私人自治　；参考：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年04期

【摘要】：私人自治是法律行为制度的思想根基。私人自治成为现代社会的一个根本组织原则的事实是法律行为的概念与制度产生的根本因素之一。法律行为旨在实践交换正义与纯粹的程序正义,自治基本上就能满足法律行为伦的要求。由实行私人自治原则所致,以法律行为制度为其独特且主要内容的私法必然是形式主义的,从而呈现出形式主义的品格。认为法律行为成立是事实判断的通说有误,此种定性使自我约束不彰,从而亦断送了私人自治(自我决定)的生机。现行正面规定有效要件的立法模式欠妥,通过建立"成立推定有效"规则,并使积极性的"有效要件"转变为消极性"效力阻却事由",不仅可建立法律行为生效的"要件体系",亦也可使私人自治获得体系性实现。无论是强制性规范"有效要件"还是公序良俗"有效要件",均为概括条款,司法适用时应慎之又慎,以免过度戕害私人自治。
[Abstract]:Private autonomy is the ideological foundation of legal behavior system.The fact that private autonomy has become a fundamental organizational principle in modern society is one of the fundamental factors of the concept and system of legal behavior.The purpose of legal act is to exchange justice with pure procedural justice, and autonomy can basically meet the requirements of legal behavior.As a result of the principle of private autonomy, the private law with the legal behavior system as its unique and main content must be formalistic, thus showing the character of formalism.The author holds that the establishment of legal act is wrong in the judgment of fact, which makes self-restraint not clear, and thus destroys the vitality of private autonomy (self-determination).The current legislative model of positive requirements for validity is inadequate, and by establishing the rule of "establishing the presumption of validity",And to change the positive "effective elements" into negative "effective factors" can not only establish the "essential elements system" for the legal acts to take effect, but also make the private autonomy obtain the systematic realization.Both the "effective elements" of compulsory norms and the "effective elements" of public order and good customs are general clauses, which should be applied with great care in order to avoid excessive harm to private autonomy.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学民商经济法学院;
【分类号】：D90

【参考文献】