论我国法律信仰的含义与基础

发布时间：2018-04-19 03:09

本文选题：法律信仰 + 法律理性　；参考：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 改革开放以来,法治一直是我们国家和社会关注的热点,这一点,单从近几年我国法学专业的热门程度就可以看出。从头些年的“法律必须被信仰,否则形同虚设”,到这些年的“依法治国,建设法治型国家”的嘹亮口号,我们始终对法律怀有一种难以割舍的情怀。我们内心信仰法律,可是现实生活中又出现着种种法律不被信仰的表现,究竟我们对待法律应怀有一种怎样的态度,法律能否被信仰,法律信仰的含义是什么?法律被信仰的法律基础何在?社会基础又有哪些呢?作为一名法学学科的学生,这些问题始终萦绕在我的脑海里,促使我不断想弄明白这其中的原委。于是,我选择了法律信仰这一命题作为我硕士学位论文的研究课题。关于法律信仰的命题是一个大课题,许多名家学者都已有过许多论说著述,这让我有了更多的素材去了解这一课题的丰富内容,与此同时,也让我对于本文的创新之处颇下了一番功夫。文章整体是这样布局的: 第一部分:提出法律信仰命题的由来,有两种提法,一种认为是源自西方的信仰命题,一种认为是中国人自己的创造,但终归是,我国应该存在法律信仰,法律信仰在我国出场有其必然性和偶然性两方面的因素。第二部分:我从一个新的角度,分别解释了法律和信仰各自的含义,又以自己的理解,诠释了区别于西方社会的我国的法律信仰的真正含义,认为法律信仰既是指人们对现行法律规范背后的法的价值或称为理想之法的一种理性的信奉和景仰,又指现实社会中人们对现行具体的法律规范的理性遵从和信服,它包含主观和客观两个方面的内容,具有理想性和理性两个特点。第三部分:是本文的重点章节之一,在倡导依法治国的今天,虽然法律的重要性已经在人们心中逐渐提升了,可是现实生活中还是存在着法律信仰缺失的表现,我主要列举了在我国立法、司法、执法和守法等领域出现的问题,这些使得塑造我国法律信仰的法律基础成为必要。我国法律信仰的法律基础主要包括制度基础和实践基础。第四部分:也是本文的重点章节之一,即我国法律信仰的社会基础。在这一章节里,我主要具体分析了我国法律信仰的社会基础,即积极的法律情感的主观心理基础和以优秀的传统伦理道德和法律文化为内在支撑的社会文化基础。结语:在文章的结尾部分,明确指出在我国法律信仰的形成需要社会多方面的合力,是各种社会因素和法律因素综合作用的结果。并且表明了法律信仰命题在我国所具有的深远意义和作用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the rule of law has always been a hot spot in our country and society, which can be seen from the hot degree of law specialty in our country in recent years."the law must be believed in from the beginning of the year, or else it is virtually empty," and to the loud slogan of "ruling the country according to law and building a country ruled by law," we have always had an indelible feeling for the law.We believe in the law, but in real life, there are a variety of laws are not believed in the performance, after all we should have a kind of attitude to the law, whether the law can be believed, what is the meaning of legal faith?What is the legal basis for the belief of law?What are the social foundations?As a law student, these questions lingered in my mind, prompting me to keep trying to figure out what was going on.Therefore, I chose the proposition of legal belief as my research topic.The proposition of legal belief is a big topic, and many famous scholars have already written a lot, which gives me more material to understand the rich content of this subject, at the same time,Also let me on the innovation of this article quite a lot of effort.The overall layout of the article is as follows:The first part: put forward the origin of the proposition of legal belief, there are two formulations, one is that it originated from the western belief proposition, the other is that it is the creation of the Chinese people themselves, but in the end, there should be legal faith in our country.There are two factors in the appearance of legal belief in our country: inevitability and fortuitousness.The second part: from a new angle, I explain the meaning of law and faith, and with my own understanding, I interpret the true meaning of legal belief in our country, which is different from the western society.The author holds that legal belief is not only a kind of rational belief and admiration for the value of the law behind the current legal norms, or ideal law, but also the rational adherence and conviction of people to the existing specific legal norms in the real society.It contains subjective and objective aspects of the content, with ideal and rational two characteristics.The third part is one of the key chapters of this paper. Today, when we advocate governing the country by law, although the importance of law has been gradually raised in people's minds, there is still a lack of legal belief in real life.I mainly enumerate the problems in the fields of legislation, judicature, law enforcement and abiding by the law, which make it necessary to shape the legal basis of our country's legal belief.The legal basis of legal belief in China mainly includes the institutional basis and the practical basis.The fourth part is one of the key chapters of this paper, namely the social foundation of legal belief in our country.In this chapter, I mainly analyze the social basis of legal belief in our country, that is, the subjective psychological basis of positive legal emotion and the social and cultural foundation supported by excellent traditional ethics and legal culture.Conclusion: at the end of the article, it is clearly pointed out that the formation of legal belief in our country needs the resultant force of various aspects of society, which is the result of the comprehensive action of various social and legal factors.It also shows the profound significance and function of the proposition of legal belief in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0

【引证文献】