英国18到19世纪中期版权制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 05:02

本文选题：英国 + 18到19世纪中期　；参考：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文研究的是18到19世纪中期英国的版权制度。版权制度是知识产权领域的一大门户,通过对版权制度的历史背景和发展变化以及版权的自身内部矛盾、版权与书籍贸易、版权与作者之间的关系考察,笔者认为,18到19世纪中期的英国版权制度在版权发展史上具有举足轻重的作用。它通过版权自身内部矛盾的发展、书籍贸易利益集团力量以及作者个人权利彰显等各种力量的交互作用,由特权转变为私权,在普通法下成长并超越普通法,最终形成了现代意义上的版权制度。在前言部分将文章所选论题的研究现状、国内外学界的观点、写作目的、写作方法以及资料运用情况进行介绍之后,文章首先在第一部分对英国版权制度的早期历史概况做以说明,主要分以下两个方面:首先是对“版权”一词的翻译问题以及王权特许下的版权创制做以说明,二是对英国早期的特权授予状况给予说明,意在说明版权制度起源于王室特权,具有垄断性,为接下来论述版权制度由特权走向私权做铺垫。第二部分是文章的主体,主要论述了英国18到19世纪中期版权制度的发展变化。笔者首先介绍了这一历史时期重要的版权立法——《安妮女王法》的制定和它的历史地位,接着描述继该法后的一个世纪里版权制度在普通法下的发展历程,其间包括书商们的博弈、司法界的作为等,通过这些动态因素的考察对版权的性质进行定位。经过漫长的一个世纪的争论和斗争,再加上18世纪后期的工业革命,个人权利的彰显,各种因素交互作用带来了19世纪英国版权史上丰富的立法。在对19世纪版权立法及其不断完善的考察中,笔者主要从请愿书的作用、图书贸易的发展和作者权利的扩张几个角度来对其进行论述。最后对这一部分做出总结,分析现代版权制度的形成过程。本文前两部分着重于历史性的叙述,力图较完整地呈现18世纪到19世纪中期英国版权制度发展的图景,第三部分对该时期英国版权制度进行一些理论上的思考和分析,首先分析这一时期版权保护呼声日益高涨的原因,接着对版权制度的概念闭合进行说明,同时指出它对以后版权制度发展的影响。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the copyright system in England from the 18 th to the middle of the 19th century. The copyright system is a great gateway in the field of intellectual property rights. It examines the historical background and development of the copyright system, the internal contradictions of copyright, the trade between copyright and books, and the relationship between copyright and author. The author thinks that British copyright system played an important role in the history of copyright development from 18 th to 19 th century. Through the development of the internal contradiction of copyright itself, the interaction of various forces, such as the power of the interest group in book trade and the individual rights of the author, it changed from privilege to private right, and grew and transcended the common law under the common law. Finally, the copyright system in the modern sense was formed. In the preface, after introducing the research status of the selected topics, the viewpoints, writing purposes, writing methods and the application of the materials, In the first part of this paper, the author explains the early history of the copyright system in Britain, mainly in the following two aspects: first, the translation of the term "copyright" and the copyright creation under Wang Quan's charter. The second is to explain the status of privilege grant in the early period of Britain, which is intended to explain that the copyright system originated from royal privilege and has monopoly character, which lays the groundwork for the discussion of copyright system from privilege to private right. The second part is the main body of the article, mainly discusses the development and change of copyright system in England from 18 th to 19 th century. The author first introduces the enactment of the important copyright legislation in this historical period, the Queen Anne Act and its historical status, and then describes the development of the copyright system under the common law in the following century. It includes booksellers' game, judicial action, and so on. Through the investigation of these dynamic factors, the nature of copyright is orientated. After a long century of controversy and struggle, plus the industrial revolution in the late 18th century, the display of individual rights, the interaction of various factors brought about rich legislation in the history of British copyright in the 19th century. In the study of copyright legislation and its continuous improvement in the 19th century, the author mainly discusses the function of petition, the development of book trade and the expansion of author's rights. Finally, this part is summarized and the formation process of modern copyright system is analyzed. The first two parts of this paper focus on the historical narration, trying to present the picture of the development of the British copyright system from the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century. The third part makes some theoretical thinking and analysis on the British copyright system in that period. This paper first analyzes the reasons for the rising voice of copyright protection in this period, then explains the concept closure of copyright system, and points out its influence on the development of copyright system in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：DD913;D956.1

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