英租威海卫土地法律制度与秩序研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 10:13

本文选题：英租威海卫 + 土地法律制度　；参考：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 英租威海卫这位“鲜为人知性格内向沉醉于书写日记”的“大英帝国的灰姑娘”,在英国人32年的统治中留下了丰富而又纷繁驳杂的档案材料。对这些资料的阅读解析是研究英租威海卫一切法律问题的根本依据。而如果我们能够深入到这些档案中,就会发现这位“姑娘”其实并不“灰”,她经历的丰富、性格的复杂足以牢牢的吸引住我们的目光,勾起我们研究的冲动。笔者正是带着这种冲动研究了英租威海卫的土地法律史。土地作为威海卫最根本的生产资料,所有社会关系的发生、法律制度的构建以及法律秩序的形成都必然以它为中心而展开。所以,对英租威海卫土地法律史的研究将是进入英租威海卫法律史的一把钥匙。本文将从英租威海卫土地法律制度的构建以及土地法律秩序的形成来逐步解读英租威海卫土地法律史,并进而引申出整个英租威海卫的法律秩序是如何构建和形成的,将“历史意识通过法学表达出来”。为此目的,本文分为四个部分：前言、英租威海卫土地法律制度研究、英租威海卫土地法律秩序研究以及“土地”的延伸--英租威海卫法律秩序研究。前言部分简单介绍了这一研究的历史背景(中国历史大背景和英租威海卫历史小背景的概括和比较)及其所引发的问题即英租威海卫土地法律秩序是如何得以生成和运作的,以及相关问题的研究材料、研究成果、研究现状,并指出本文研究的独特性及其目的； “土地法律制度”研究部分详述了英国人在威海卫的土地上究竟建立了一种什么样的法律制度,该制度包含了哪些内容,及其具有什么样的特色,即“二元化”在英租威海卫土地法律制度上的存在； “土地法律秩序”研究部分讨论了英国人是如何依据法律制度进而在威海卫的土地上建立法律秩序的,以及其得以存在的真正原因,即“二元化”在英租威海卫土地法律秩序中的存在及其存在的理由； “法律秩序”研究部分在前面的研究的基础上论证了英租威海卫法律秩序的形成其原因与土地法律秩序并无本质的区别,它们有着共同的进路,进一步的强调了法律秩序形成的原因,并指出这种秩序给威海卫带来的现代化之光。文中指出：历史中法律秩序的构建和形成的原因只不过是“当时场合”的人们在承认(合意)和冲突中基于利益的策略选择罢了,而这种选择在“彼时彼刻”竟然起到了一种变革传统的功效。同时本文还意欲强调,对法律甚至是法治的研究不能将目光仅仅集中在文字修辞或“主义”之上,法律不仅是现实的,它更是历史的,我们只有深入到历史中,仔细观察法律在历史中的“生死存亡”,才能明白法律的真实意义,我们的研究也才能具备现实的价值。本文也没有什么哲学起点或方法论之类的东西,我对此并无了解,更不可能刻意的加以运用。只不过是在阅读这些档案的过程中发现了这些“连续”和“断裂”的存在以及其中的矛盾和冲突,并以此研究它们“存在”和发生的原因。历史不仅是“自在”的,她更是“反省”的。大历史和小历史、大格局和小格局之间的交替作用也许能使我们有机会通过对英租威海卫法律史的研究看清整个法律秩序的变革是如何实现的,希望本文能有这样的作用,是为作者之本意。
[Abstract]:The English rented Weihai Wei, "the Cinderella of the British Empire, which is intoxicated and intoxicated in writing," has left rich and complicated archives in the 32 years of British rule. Reading and parsing of these materials is the fundamental basis for studying all the legal questions of the British rented Weihai guards. In these files, it will be found that the "girl" is actually not "grey", her experience is rich, and the complexity of her character is enough to attract our eyes and to draw the impulse of our research. I am the author of this impulse to study the land law history of the British rented Weihai Wei.
Land as the most fundamental production data of Weihai Wei, the occurrence of all social relations, the construction of legal system and the form of legal order in Chengdu must be centered on it. Therefore, the study of the legal history of land rent in Weihai will be a key to the entry into the legal history of the British rented Weihai security law. This article will rent the legal system of the Weihai land. The construction of the degree and the formation of the legal order of land gradually read the history of the land law of Weihai in Britain, and then the legal order of the whole British rent of Weihai Wei is constructed and formed, and "the historical consciousness is expressed through law". This purpose is divided into four parts: the preface, the British rent of the Weihai land legal system Study on the study of the land law order in Weihai and the extension of "land" -- the study of the legal order of the British rent Weihai Wei.
The preface briefly introduces the historical background of this study (the big background of Chinese history and the summary and comparison of the small background of the British rented Weihai Wei) and the problems arising from how the land legal order in Weihai is rented and how it has been generated and operated, as well as the research materials, research results and present situation of the related issues, and points out this article. The uniqueness and purpose of the study;
The research part of the land law system details what kind of legal system has been established by the British people on the land of the Weihai Wei. What is the content of the system and what features it has, that is, "two yuan" is stored in the land law system of the British rented Weihai Wei.
The study of "land legal order" discusses how the British people establish legal order on the land of Weihai Wei according to the legal system, and the real reason for their existence, that is, the existence and reasons of the existence of "two yuan" in the land law order in Weihai.
On the basis of the previous research, the study of the "legal order" demonstrates that the reasons for the formation of the legal order of the British rented Weihai Wei are not essentially different from the legal order of the land. They have a common approach, further emphasizing the reasons for the formation of the legal order, and pointing out the modernization light brought to the Weihai Wei by this order.
The article points out that the reason of the construction and formation of the legal order in history is only the choice of the people in the "occasion" to recognize the strategy of interest based on the conflict and conflict, and this choice in "the other time" has played a kind of transformation of the traditional effect.
At the same time, this article also wants to emphasize that the study of law and even the rule of law cannot focus on the word rhetoric or "doctrine". The law is not only realistic, but also historical. We only go deep into history and carefully observe the "survival and death" of the law in history, and we can understand the true meaning of the law and study our research. The real value can also be found.
There is no philosophical starting point or methodology in this article. I have no understanding of it, but it is not possible to use it deliberately. It is only in the process of reading these files that the existence of these "continuous" and "breakages", as well as the contradictions and conflicts, are found and the reasons for their "existence" and their occurrence are studied.
History is not only "free", but also "introspection". The alternation of big history and small history, the alternation between the big pattern and the small pattern may make us have the opportunity to see how the reform of the whole legal order can be realized through the study of the law history of Weihai.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D956.1

【引证文献】