中韩渔具渔法比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 05:37

本文选题：渔具渔法 + 渔业可持续发展　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：海洋渔具的捕捞对象,是生息于海洋中的野生动物资源。过度捕捞会造成渔业资源衰退,甚至枯竭,因此,对渔具渔法的管理,是保护渔业资源的重要措施。中韩两国隔海相望,是一衣带水的邻邦,并于2001年签署了《中韩渔业协定》。虽然两国的海洋渔业生产规模相差很大,但是海洋渔业环境、面临的挑战、发展趋势等很多方面类似。分析两国对海洋渔具渔法等相关渔业管理措施,可为两国的海洋渔业的发展提供借鉴和参考。本文主要内容包含：中韩两国渔业资源利用现状和捕捞状况的比较；中韩两国的渔具渔法的类型的对比；中韩两国的海洋渔具生产结构分析;中韩两国的渔具准入制度的对比研究；中韩两国已有的渔具渔法管理制度及渔业法律的比较；中国渔具渔法管理中存在的问题及相应的对策和建议。本文运用文献分析和比较研究等方法,通过分析两国渔业统计、渔业相关论文和著作、有关法律法规及政策等资料,对中韩两国渔具渔法的管理与渔具准入的现状进行了对比研究,分析了其中存在的问题,并针对中国海洋捕捞业的发展提出了以下政策建议： (1)通过渔具渔法和资源调查评估,渔具渔法结构的科学合理调整；(2)完善法律法规和管理制度；(3)加强对渔民宣传和教育,大力加强执法力度；(4)注重生态环境友好型捕捞技术和渔具开发研究。通过本研究以期为中韩两国更好的面对海洋捕捞业的发展形势、合理利用海洋渔业资源、实现海洋捕捞业的可持续发展提供参考依据,同时希望能够促进两国渔具的发展与相关渔业法规的完善以及对渔具渔法管理的强化与规范。
[Abstract]:The fishing object of the marine fishing gear is the wildlife resource that grows in the ocean. Overfishing will lead to the decline or even depletion of fishery resources. Therefore, the management of fishing gear and fishing method is an important measure to protect fishery resources. Across the sea, China and South Korea are neighboring countries with a narrow strip of water, and signed the Agreement on Fisheries between China and South Korea in 2001. Although the scale of marine fishery production is quite different between the two countries, the marine fishery environment, challenges and development trends are similar in many aspects. The analysis of relevant fisheries management measures such as fishing gear and fishing method between the two countries can provide reference and reference for the development of marine fisheries in both countries. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the comparison of fishery resources utilization and fishing situation between China and South Korea, the comparison of fishing gear and fishing methods between China and South Korea, the analysis of the production structure of marine fishing gear between China and South Korea; A comparative study on the entry system of fishing gear between China and Korea, a comparison of the existing management system of fishing gear and fishery law between China and Korea, and the problems existing in the management of fishing gear and fishery law in China and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. By means of literature analysis and comparative study, this paper analyzes the statistics of fisheries, relevant papers and works, relevant laws, regulations and policies of the two countries. This paper makes a comparative study on the management and entry of fishing gear in China and South Korea, analyzes the existing problems, and puts forward the following policy suggestions for the development of China's marine fishing industry: (1) through fishing gear and fishery law and resource investigation and assessment, the scientific and reasonable adjustment of the structure of fishing gear and fishery methods / /) the improvement of laws, regulations and management systems / /) strengthening the publicity and education of fishermen, We should pay more attention to the development of eco-environment friendly fishing technology and fishing gear. The purpose of this study is to provide a reference for China and South Korea to better face the development situation of marine fishing industry, to make rational use of marine fishery resources and to realize the sustainable development of marine fishing industry. At the same time, the author hopes to promote the development of fishing gear, the improvement of relevant fishery laws and regulations, and the strengthening and standardization of the management of fishing gear and fishery law.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：S937;D922.4;D931.26

【参考文献】

中国期刊全文数据库前10条

1 李毅;;与中国有关的专属经济区渔业争端及其解决途径之思考[J];东北亚论坛;2007年02期

2 冯森,郑炳文;我国海洋捕捞业现状与发展[J];福建水产;1999年02期

3 韩保平;李励年;;韩国渔业发展的政策和措施[J];水产科技情报;2008年04期

4 唐建业;;国外海洋渔业准入制度的实践分析[J];广东海洋大学学报;2011年02期

5 佘远安;孙昭宁;;韩国渔业及其科技创新体系简介[J];中国水产;2010年01期

6 郭文路,黄硕琳;控制我国海洋捕捞强度所面临的问题与对策探讨[J];上海水产大学学报;2001年02期

7 贺波;;世界渔业捕捞装备技术现状及发展趋势[J];中国水产;2012年05期

8 杨吝;;最近世界渔业发展趋势[J];现代渔业信息;1990年02期

9 杨宝瑞;韩国沿近海渔业资源开发利用现状及其发展方向[J];现代渔业信息;2003年07期

10 谢营梁,徐吟梅,李励年;关于韩国渔业管理体系的探讨[J];现代渔业信息;2005年09期