英国议会立法辩论制度及其启示

发布时间：2018-04-26 18:13

本文选题：英国议会 + 立法辩论　；参考：《学术交流》2012年02期

【摘要】：立法辩论是指立法机关成员在法案审议过程中,依据议事规则就立法动议的内容进行正式讨论、争辩和表决的活动。立法辩论最早出现在英国,并随着英国议会制度的产生和发展经历了孕育、萌芽、成型和规范化四个阶段。英国议会立法辩论制度的内容主要体现在两院议事规则中,包括辩论的主体、适用范围、辩论的程序和辩论的规则等方面,它在促进议会民主、推动科学立法、执行公众教育和形成有效监督等方面发挥着重要的功能,但也存在着无法有效抵制行政权扩张、立法效率难以保障的弊端。构建适合我国国情的立法辩论制度是大势所趋,当下我国应积极借鉴英国议会立法辩论制度的有益经验,在立法辩论的法制化、内在机制的科学化和保障机制的健全化等方面做出努力。
[Abstract]:Legislative debate refers to the activities of members of the legislature to discuss, argue and vote on the contents of legislative motions according to the rules of procedure during the deliberation of bills. Legislative debate first appeared in England, and with the emergence and development of the British parliamentary system, it underwent four stages: gestation, germination, formation and standardization. The contents of the British parliamentary legislative debate system are mainly reflected in the rules of procedure of the two houses, including the subject of the debate, the scope of application, the procedure of the debate and the rules of the debate. It promotes parliamentary democracy and scientific legislation. The implementation of public education and the formation of effective supervision play an important role, but there are also shortcomings that can not effectively resist the expansion of administrative power and the legislative efficiency is difficult to guarantee. It is the trend of the times to construct a legislative debate system suitable for our national conditions. At present, our country should actively learn from the beneficial experience of the British parliamentary legislative debate system and legalize the legislative debate. Efforts are made to make the internal mechanism more scientific and the guarantee mechanism more perfect.
【作者单位】：厦门大学法学院;大庆师范学院法学院;
【分类号】：D956.1;D920.0

【共引文献】