论中国古代直诉传统对现代民众信访救济模式的影响

发布时间：2018-04-28 06:51

本文选题：直诉 + 传统　；参考：《贵州大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在国家治理转型的大背景下,重新审视和清理我国司法中一些长期施行的做法和制度已日显必要,而与中国传统直诉制度有着明显相似性和连续性的信访制度无疑正是我们把握、认识中国司法历史和司法现状的一个较好切入点。在中国古代封建社会政法不分的特殊环境下,直诉制度有其长期存在客观基础,而普通民众的诉讼心态和诉讼行为则促成了直诉传统的固化和传播,以至于到现代中国法制社会,广大民众依然受到这种传统思想的影响,在面临权利救济时往往将信访看成是优于其他行政救济甚至国家司法救济的一种方式。本文在回顾直诉制度发展历程的基础上,从理论和实践两方面展开直诉传统对现代民众信访救济模式产生影响的论证,并深入查找这种影响得以存在的背景原因,进而提出了完善救济体系,推进法治建设的构想。
[Abstract]:Against the background of the transformation of national governance, it is increasingly necessary to re-examine and clean up some long-lasting practices and systems in the administration of justice in our country. The letter and visit system, which has obvious similarity and continuity with the Chinese traditional system of direct action, is undoubtedly a good starting point for us to grasp and understand the judicial history and current situation of China. In the special environment of the feudal society in ancient China, the system of direct action has its objective foundation for a long time, and the litigation mentality and action of ordinary people have contributed to the solidification and dissemination of the tradition of direct action. Even to the modern Chinese legal society, the general public is still affected by this kind of traditional thought. When faced with the right relief, the petition is often regarded as a better way than other administrative remedies or even the judicial relief of the state. On the basis of reviewing the development course of the direct complaint system, this paper discusses the influence of the tradition of direct action on the relief mode of the modern people's petition from both the theory and the practice, and finds out the background reasons for the existence of this kind of influence. Furthermore, the author puts forward the idea of perfecting the relief system and promoting the construction of the rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929

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