中央苏区宪政立法研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 17:00

本文选题：中央苏区 + 宪政立法　；参考：《南昌大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中央苏区的宪政立法,是苏维埃政权在中国局部执政后,为适应革命战争的需要,从红色区域的实际出发,在党的领导下开展的宪政立法活动。本文从历史的角度,运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,回溯中央苏区宪政立法的历史进程,研究其主要成果、总结其历史经验,对新中国的宪政立法建设提出经验启示。全文共分四个章节：第一章,主要介绍中央苏区宪政立法的历史背景。中央苏区在赣西南、闽西革命根据地的基础上逐渐形成,第一次全国苏维埃代表大会的召开和中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府的诞生,催促着中央苏区开展宪政立法。第二次全国苏维埃代表大会进一步地推进苏区的宪政法规建设。第二章,客观分析了中央苏区开展宪政立法的必要性和指导思想。中央苏区的宪政立法是巩固政权、统一法制、开展民主政治的需要。它以党的领导、反帝反封建、工农民主专政和人人平等为指导思想。第三章,认真研究中央苏区宪政立法的主要成果,包括中央苏区的宪法规定、政权机组织法和选举法。通过对《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》、《苏维埃暂行选举法》及诸多政权组织法的解读,挖掘其主要内容。第四章,中央苏区宪政法规的出现,翻开了中国宪政法规建设的新篇章,是马列主义法制思想与中国实际相结合的宪政立法成果,是新中国社会主义宪政建设的法律渊源。通过研究中央苏区宪政立法,对新中国的宪政立法建设提出几点经验启示：完善选举法律,落实人民选举权利；修正宪法规定,适应社会需要；实事求是,立法必须符合中国国情；坚持中国共产党对立法工作的领导。
[Abstract]:The constitutionalism legislation of the Central Soviet area is a constitutional legislation activity carried out by the Soviet regime under the leadership of the Party in order to adapt to the needs of the revolutionary war and to meet the needs of the revolutionary war after the Soviet regime took power in part in China. From the historical point of view, using Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, this paper traces back the historical process of constitutional legislation in the Central Soviet region, studies its main achievements, summarizes its historical experience, and puts forward experience and enlightenment to the construction of constitutional legislation in New China. The full text is divided into four chapters: The first chapter mainly introduces the historical background of constitutional legislation in Central Soviet region. The Central Soviet area was gradually formed on the basis of the revolutionary base areas in southwest Jiangxi and Western Fujian. The convening of the first National Soviet Congress and the birth of the interim Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China urged the Soviet Central Committee to carry out constitutional legislation. The second National Soviet Congress further promoted the construction of constitutional laws and regulations in Soviet areas. In the second chapter, the necessity and guiding ideology of developing constitutional legislation in Central Soviet area are analyzed objectively. The constitutional legislation of the Central Soviet region is the need to consolidate political power, unify the legal system and develop democratic politics. It is guided by the Party's leadership, anti-imperialist and anti-feudal, democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants, and equality of all. The third chapter studies the main achievements of the constitutional legislation in the Central Soviet region, including the constitutional provisions of the Central Soviet region, the organization of the political power and the electoral law. Through the interpretation of the outline of the Constitution of the Soviet Republic of China, the Provisional Election Law of the Soviet Union and many organic laws of the political power, the main contents are excavated. The fourth chapter, the emergence of constitutional laws and regulations in the Central Soviet region, opens a new chapter in the construction of constitutional laws and regulations in China, is the result of constitutional legislation combined with Marxism-Leninism and China's reality, and is the legal source of the construction of new China's socialist constitutionalism. By studying the constitutionalism legislation in the Central Soviet region, this paper puts forward some experiences and enlightenments for the construction of constitutional legislation in New China: perfecting the electoral laws, implementing the people's electoral rights, amending the constitutional provisions to meet the needs of the society, seeking truth from facts, and seeking truth from facts, Legislation must be in line with China's national conditions; adhere to the CPC's leadership over the legislative work.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D921;D929

【引证文献】