怀疑与信任:清代地方官员司法权威的构建——以刘衡所著“官箴书”的吏治思想为例

发布时间：2018-05-03 04:13

本文选题：怀疑 + 信任　；参考：《现代哲学》2012年01期

【摘要】：清代大量出现的"官箴书",一定程度上是官员治理经验的总结,具有实操性与实践意义;同时又是官员治理理想的诉求与表达,可以作为吏治思想或观念表达的资料加以运用。清代著名循吏刘衡在其编撰的"官箴书"中,表达了州县牧令的焦虑:一方面,地方政府的组织结构,决定了牧令在行政和司法过程中不得不依靠吏役阶层,但又无法信任这些辅助人员;另一方面,吏役的各种恶行,导致了民众对吏役的不信任,进而对官员的不信任。在刘衡看来,州县官员既要重塑自身的形象,又要对书吏、衙役、门丁等人实行不同程度的控制,同时也应疏通官民之间的情感;在此基础上才能获得民众的信任和认同,重建地方官员的司法权威。
[Abstract]:To a certain extent, the "official pro" appeared in the Qing Dynasty is a summary of the experience of officials' governance, which has practical and practical significance, and at the same time, it is the demand and expression of the ideal of official governance, which can be used as the information of the expression of the thought or idea of official administration. In his "official Proposition", Liu Heng of Qing Dynasty expressed the anxiety of the state and county pastoral order: on the one hand, the organization structure of the local government decided that the pastoral order had to rely on the officials in the administrative and judicial process. On the other hand, the misdeeds of the officials led to the distrust of the officials and then the distrust of the officials. According to Liu Heng, state and county officials should not only reshape their own image, but also exercise varying degrees of control over officials, officers, and mending, and at the same time unblock the feelings between the officials and the people. Only on this basis can they gain the trust and approval of the people. To restore the judicial authority of local officials.
【作者单位】：中山大学法学院;中山大学法学理论与法律实践研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“明清时期中国司法构造及运作原理研究”(10AFX005) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“明清法律知识的生产与传播”(11YJC820018)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D929;D926

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