风险社会视角下的中国法律治理

发布时间：2018-05-04 09:11

本文选题：风险 + 风险社会　；参考：《华东政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着全球化与现代化进程的加快,人类面临着崭新的发展阶段,也遭遇更多的现代风险。“风险社会”最先被一些发达国家所认识,但风险的存在并不局限于这些国家,风险无国界的特征愈发明显。2003年SARS风暴、2005年松花江水污染事故、2008年三聚氰胺奶粉事件以及各地的群体性冲突等一系列事件都表明:中国已经进入风险的高发期,形形色色的社会风险与社会秩序之间剑拔弩张。由于各地区现代化发展不平衡,中国面临的风险具有复合性的特征。与发达国家相比,处于转型期的中国面临的风险更加复杂多样,也更容易从可能转化为现实。风险社会理论分析了我们所处的时代特征,为我们进行现代法制建设提供了独特的视角,也为法律制度的制定提供了有益的思路。构建一套有效应对风险社会的法律治理体系具有重要的现实意义。本文共分为三个部分: 第一部分从风险和风险社会的定义入手,分析现代风险社会的成因。结合拉什、贝克、吉登斯等人的风险理论观点,对目前的风险社会理论进行系统性阐述,旨在为下文分析我国风险社会的现状及治理提供理论上的依据和支持。第二部分通过对我国风险社会的法律实证分析,总结我国风险社会的特点。文章选取了“松花江污染事件”、“三聚氰胺奶粉事件”、“四川大竹县群体性事件”三个具有典型代表意义的例证进行分析,从宏观上对我国风险社会视角下的法律构架进行反思,归纳出在法律制定过程中应将“风险”因素纳入考量范围、注重信息公开和公众的知情权。只有认识到我国风险社会的独特之处,才能针对其成因制定出合理的应对措施,有效进行法律治理。第三部分是文章的重点,分析了中国法治面临的双重任务,既要发展经济又要规避风险,着重探讨了我国如何通过法律治理来应对风险社会的挑战。在风险规制的立法过程中要遵循风险预防的相关原则,将“风险”因素纳入法律治理的核心考量范围。通过探索符合我国国情的风险治理模式,建立风险的法律预防机制、风险中的处理机制和风险发生后的救济机制,形成一套较为完备的法律治理体系。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of globalization and modernization, human beings are facing a new stage of development and more modern risks. "risk society" was first recognized by some developed countries, but the existence of risk is not limited to these countries. The risk without national boundaries has become increasingly apparent. A series of events, such as the 2003 SARS storm, the 2005 Songhua River water pollution accident, the 2008 melamine milk powder incident and the mass conflict around the country, all show that China has entered a period of high risk. All kinds of social risks and social order between tension. Due to the unbalanced development of modernization in various regions, the risks faced by China are complex. China, in transition, faces more complex and diverse risks than developed countries, and is more likely to turn them into reality. The theory of risk society analyzes the characteristics of our times, provides us with a unique perspective for the construction of the modern legal system, and provides a useful way of thinking for the formulation of the legal system. It is of great practical significance to construct a set of effective legal governance system to deal with the risk society. This paper is divided into three parts: The first part analyzes the causes of modern risk society from the definition of risk and risk society. Combined with Rush, Baker, Giddens and others' risk theory, the present risk society theory is systematically expounded in order to provide theoretical basis and support for the following analysis of the present situation and governance of risk society in China. The second part summarizes the characteristics of China's risk society through the legal empirical analysis of our country's risk society. In this paper, three typical examples of "Songhua River pollution incident", "melamine milk powder incident" and "Dazhu County group incident" are selected for analysis. This paper reflects on the legal framework from the macro perspective of our country's risk society, and concludes that the "risk" factor should be taken into consideration in the process of making the law, and the publicity of information and the public's right to know should be emphasized. Only by recognizing the unique features of our country's risk society can we formulate reasonable measures to deal with the causes and effectively carry out legal management. The third part is the focus of the article, which analyzes the dual tasks facing the rule of law in China, not only to develop economy but also to avoid risks, and to discuss how to deal with the challenge of risk society through legal governance in our country. In the legislative process of risk regulation, we should follow the relevant principles of risk prevention and bring the "risk" factor into the core consideration of legal governance. By exploring the risk management model in accordance with the national conditions of our country, establishing the legal prevention mechanism of risk, the handling mechanism of risk and the relief mechanism after the occurrence of risk, a set of relatively complete legal governance system is formed.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0

【引证文献】