王宠惠宪政思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 00:15

本文选题：王宠惠 + 制定良宪　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：百余年来,无数仁人志士为宪政思想及实践而奋力前行。法学前辈们筚路蓝缕,为国人开拓了实践宪政的良好开端。而今,我们欣慰的看到,宪政理念已经渐渐融入人们的生活各方面和全过程——中国梦,即自由梦、宪政梦。王宠惠是推动中国法制近代化和宪政化的法学前辈之一。本文着重围绕王宠惠的宪法学思想展开,论述了王宠惠对中国法制的推动作用,以及他宪政思想的具体内容和实践状况。在引论部分,著者主要从三个层面分析了研究王宠惠宪政思想的意义,即宪政人物层面、民国法学家层面和个人层面。另外,著者搜集国内相关论文,汇总了有关王宠惠法制思想及实践的研究现状。在第二部分,著者着重阐释了王宠惠宪政思想形成的社会背景和历史渊源。准确把握一个人宪政思想的诞生环境有助于我们进一步了解其宪政思想的成因和内容。著者认为,在民初时期,军阀威权统治、法律地位虚化、立宪思潮丰富且冲荡激烈的社会状况极大的左右了后来王宠惠宪政思想的形成和实践。另外,王宠惠宪政思想的形成并非突兀的凭空降落过程,而是一个渐进的、继承的过程,在这个过程中,孟德斯鸠的三权分立思想、孙中山的五权宪法思想以及胡适的自由主义思想都发挥了重大作用。文章的第三部分主要介绍王宠惠宪政思想的内容。这一部分的展开主要以王宠惠宪法著作为核心分析文本,著者认为王宠惠宪政思想可以总结为四个方面的内容,即以制定良宪为理想的宪法体系设计、以尊崇法统为路径的积极护宪主张、以发扬民权为核心的宪政制度建设和以司法改革为入口的宪政体制改良。在第四部分中,著者展开了对王宠惠宪政思想的评价。王宠惠的一生充满了关于“道路”和“主义”的各种矛盾,例如,在学术和政治之间的变奏、在司法独立和司法党化之间的变奏、在移植西方法制和重视本土传统文化之间的变奏。著者主张以辩证的、历史的眼光来看待王宠惠的宪政思想及实践。
[Abstract]:For more than a hundred years, countless people with lofty ideals have worked hard for constitutional thought and practice. The forefathers of law have developed a good beginning of practicing constitutionalism for Chinese people. Now, we are gratified to see that the concept of constitutionalism has gradually integrated into all aspects of people's life and the whole process-Chinese Dream, that is, the dream of freedom, constitutional dream. Wang Daohui is one of the legal predecessors who promoted the modernization and constitutionalism of China's legal system. This paper focuses on Wang Daohui's thought of constitutional law, and discusses Wang's role in promoting Chinese legal system, as well as the concrete content and practice of his constitutional thought. In the introduction part, the author mainly analyzes the significance of the study of Wang's constitutional thought from three aspects, namely, the constitutional figure level, the Republican jurist level and the personal level. In addition, the author collects relevant papers and summarizes the research status of Wang Daohui's legal thought and practice. In the second part, the author explains the social background and historical origin of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought. An accurate understanding of the birth environment of a person's constitutional thought is helpful for us to further understand the causes and contents of his constitutional thought. The author believes that in the early period of the Republic of China, the formation and practice of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought were influenced by the authoritarian rule of warlords, the vanity of legal status and the rich and violent social conditions of constitutionalism. In addition, the formation of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought was not a sudden process of falling out of thin air, but a gradual, inherited process. In this process, Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers, Sun Zhongshan's five-power constitutional thought and Hu Shi's liberalism thought all played an important role. The third part of the article mainly introduces the content of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought. The author thinks that Wang Daohui's constitutional thought can be summed up in four aspects, that is, to make a good constitution as the ideal constitutional system design. The idea of protecting constitutionalism actively by respecting legal system, building constitutional system with developing civil rights as the core and improving constitutional system with judicial reform as its entrance. In the fourth part, the author evaluates Wang Daohui's constitutional thought. Wang's life was full of contradictions about "path" and "doctrine", such as variations between scholarship and politics, between judicial independence and judicial partisanship. The variation between transplanting western legal system and attaching importance to local traditional culture. The author advocates a dialectical and historical view of Wang's constitutional thought and practice.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D909.2

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