论美国知识产权行政救济制度的法律特征

发布时间：2018-05-09 05:07

本文选题：知识产权行政救济 + “337条款”　；参考：《中南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 针对美国越来越多的对外贸易法中的“337条款”和“特别301条款”等制度在实践中的大量运用,知识产权行政救济制度的理论研究逐渐凸现出其重要性与必要性。作为贸易救济领域的新成员,知识产权行政救济制度有其特有的法律特征,其中最具代表性的就是美国的知识产权行政救济制度。美国知识产权行政救济的产生、发展和不断完善的历史,形象、具体、生动的诠释了知识产权行政救济制度的发展过程。通过对知识产权行政救济制度的界定以及与技术贸易救济制度、知识产权争端解决机制、货物贸易救济和服务贸易救济的比较,初步明确了知识产权行政救济的概念与性质。法律特征的研究,是为了更加客观、准确地归纳和总结知识产权行政救济制度的本质特征。有关美国知识产权行政救济制度的法律特征可以归纳为七个方面,即其知识产权行政救济的公法性、法律关系三要素的特殊性、法律渊源形式的多样性、机构职能的确定性、法律责任构成要件的法定性、救济方式的特殊性和程序的法定性与时限制度等等。这些特征与行政救济制度的发展进程互为表里,推动和制约着贸易救济和知识产权制度的发展进程。而研究美国知识产权行政救济制度的实践意义在于,为中国知识产权行政救济制度的构建提供启示与借鉴,具体建议包括完善国内有关知识产权行政救济的机构设置和立法、司法,加强有关知识产权行政救济方面的国际合作等方面。
[Abstract]:In view of the large application of the "Section 337" and "Special Section 301" in the foreign trade law of the United States, the theoretical research on the administrative relief system of intellectual property rights has gradually shown its importance and necessity. As a new member in the field of trade relief, the administrative relief system of intellectual property rights has its unique legal characteristics, among which the most representative is the administrative relief system of intellectual property rights in the United States. The emergence, development and continuous improvement of American intellectual property administrative relief explain the development process of intellectual property administrative relief system. By defining the system of administrative relief of intellectual property and comparing it with the system of technical trade, the mechanism of dispute settlement of intellectual property, the relief of trade in goods and the remedy of trade in services, the concept and nature of administrative remedy of intellectual property are preliminarily clarified. The study of legal characteristics is to sum up and summarize the essential features of intellectual property administrative relief system more objectively and accurately. The legal characteristics of the American intellectual property administrative relief system can be summarized into seven aspects, namely, the public law nature of its intellectual property administrative relief, the particularity of the three elements of the legal relationship, the diversity of the forms of legal sources, and the certainty of the institutional functions. The legal qualification of the constitutive elements of legal liability, the particularity of relief mode and the legal qualification and time limit system of procedure, and so on. These characteristics and the administrative relief system development process are mutual, promoting and restricting the trade relief and intellectual property system development process. The practical significance of studying the American intellectual property administrative relief system lies in providing inspiration and reference for the construction of China's intellectual property administrative relief system. The specific suggestions include perfecting the institutional setting and legislation of intellectual property administrative relief in China. Judicature, strengthen the international cooperation in administrative relief related to intellectual property rights and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：DD913;D971.2

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