WTO框架内对美国反倾销“归零法”的考察

发布时间：2018-05-10 21:37

本文选题：美国反倾销归零法 + WTO争端解决机构　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 美国反倾销“归零法"是美国商务部在反倾销调查中计算倾销幅度时采用的特殊方法。在实践中,根据所依附的三种不同的价格比较法,“归零法”也形成了三种不同的做法,即“类型归零”、“简单归零(W-T)”、“简单归零(T-T)”。对美国反倾销“归零法"的争议由来已久。争议的焦点在于该方法是否与WTO规则相违背。迄今为止,WTO争端解决机构一共受理了十几起就美国反倾销“归零法”提起的磋商与请求。在这些案件中,专家小组和上诉机构对于“归零法”在美国反倾销调查不同程序阶段中的合法性进行了深入分析。尽管在有的案件中,专家小组和上诉机构的意见存在分歧,但是WTO争端解决机构通过这些案件的裁决基本上确认了美国反倾销“归零法”违反了WTO的相关规定。本文试图在对美国反倾销“归零法”做详细介绍的基础上,对该方法在WTO框架内的合法性进行考察,最后对在WTO框架内消除美国反倾销“归零法"的途径进行探讨。在结构上,本文除引言和结语外,共包括三章：第一章,介绍美国反倾销“归零法”的概念、内容及使用的程序阶段,通过图表演示了该方法的运作方式及效果。第二章,通过梳理、总结WTO争端解决机构审理的有关案件的要点,对反倾销初始调查阶段和行政复审阶段中“类型归零”、“简单归零(W-T)”、“简单归零(T-T)”的合法性进行系统深入地分析,并最终得出结论,美国反倾销“归零法”与WTO规定不符。第三章,对在WTO框架内消除美国反倾销“归零法”的途径进行探讨。
[Abstract]:American anti-dumping zero-to-zero law is a special method used by the United States Department of Commerce to calculate dumping margin in anti-dumping investigation. In practice, according to the three different price comparison methods, three different methods are formed, namely, "zero to zero", "simple to zero to W-T", "simple to zero to T-T". There is a long-standing dispute over the American anti-dumping zero-law. The issue is whether the method violates the WTO rules. So far, the WTO dispute settlement body has accepted more than a dozen consultations and requests about the U.S. Anti-dumping Zero Act. In these cases, the Panel of experts and the Appellate body have made an in-depth analysis of the legality of the zeroing Act in the different stages of the American anti-dumping investigation. Although in some cases the panel of experts and the appellate body have different opinions, the WTO dispute settlement body has basically confirmed that the U.S. Anti-Dumping Zero Act violates the relevant provisions of the WTO through the ruling of these cases. On the basis of a detailed introduction of the American Anti-dumping "Zero return method", this paper attempts to investigate the legitimacy of this method within the framework of WTO, and finally discusses the ways to eliminate the "Zero method" of American anti-dumping within the framework of WTO. In terms of structure, this paper consists of three chapters, in addition to the introduction and conclusion. The first chapter introduces the concept, content and procedure stage of American antidumping "zeroing method", and illustrates the operation mode and effect of this method through chart. The second chapter, through combing, summarizes the main points of the relevant cases heard by the WTO dispute settlement body, and analyzes the "type to zero" and "simple return to zero to W-T" in the initial investigation stage of anti-dumping and administrative review stage. The legitimacy of "simple return to zero T-T" is analyzed systematically and deeply, and the conclusion is drawn that the American Anti-dumping "Zero return Act" does not conform to the provisions of WTO. The third chapter discusses the ways to eliminate American anti-dumping zero-to-zero method within the framework of WTO.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.29

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