张佛泉的宪政思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 14:04

本文选题：张佛泉 + 宪政　；参考：《华中师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 张佛泉是中国近代自由主义及宪政理论上有重要影响的历史人物之一,他针对国民政府时期宪政发展的方方面面提出了自己独特的观点与看法,尽管没有从实践中得到验证,但是他的宪政思想较大地丰富了近代中国宪政理论。本文将对张佛泉的宪政理论结合时局进行初步考察。除绪论和余论外,本文共分三章。绪论部分对张佛泉宪政思想研究的源起、价值、研究现状、该项研究存在的问题和本文拟待解决的问题等方面进行了简单的介绍,同时对一些概念进行了简单的界定。第一章分析张佛泉宪政思想形成的时代背景、知识背景。第二章探讨张佛泉宪政思想的主要内容,包括对训政的批评、对宪政的设计,和对实施宪政的条件的思考等。第三章通过与胡适、梁漱溟的宪政思想对比,分析张佛泉宪政思想的特征。余论部分则是对张佛泉宪政思想的理论价值进行客观的评价,并从中指出其对当前宪政改革中有益的借鉴之处。总之,本文对张佛泉宪政思想的研究,力求采取客观的态度,既不夸大亦不贬低,着力从中总结出其理论价值及现实启示。
[Abstract]:Zhang Foquan is one of the most important historical figures in modern Chinese liberalism and constitutional theory. He put forward his own unique views and opinions on all aspects of constitutional development in the period of the National Government, although he has not been verified in practice. But his constitutional thought greatly enriched the modern Chinese constitutional theory. This article will carry on the preliminary investigation to Zhang Foquan's constitutionalism theory unifies the situation. In addition to the introduction and the conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters. In the introduction part, the origin, value, research status, the existing problems of the research and the problems to be solved in this paper are briefly introduced. At the same time, some concepts are simply defined. The first chapter analyzes the background and knowledge background of the formation of Zhang Foquan's constitutional thought. The second chapter discusses the main contents of Zhang Foquan's constitutional thought, including the criticism of the political training, the design of the constitutional government, and the consideration of the conditions for the implementation of the constitutionalism. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of Zhang Foquan's constitutional thought by comparing it with Hu Shi and Liang Shuming's constitutional thought. The remaining part is an objective evaluation of the theoretical value of Zhang Foquan's constitutional thought, and points out its beneficial reference to the current constitutional reform. In a word, this paper tries to take an objective attitude towards the study of Zhang Foquan's constitutional thought, neither exaggerates nor belittles, and tries to sum up its theoretical value and practical enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D909.2;D921

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