评日本明治时期的法制近代化

发布时间：2018-05-20 19:09

本文选题：法制近代化 + 法律移植　；参考：《烟台大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 有关法律移植和法律现代化的讨论在当前法学研究中占有特殊的地位。在这些研究之中有关日本的法制近代化问题受到了极大的关注,因为日本法制近代化的实现不仅对于日本意义非凡,也在很大程度上影响了中国、东亚的历史发展进程。这方面的著作、论文成果颇丰,但这并不意味着我们对日本法制近代化的研究就可以裹足不前了。因此,本论文集中研究日本明治时期的法制近代化。论文第一章是对日本法制近代化过程的整体介绍。首先分析日本古代法和近代法的状况和特征,展现日本法制从中国风向西洋风的转变;其次对日本明治维新时期的法制建设进行具体介绍,重点围绕宪法、民法典和刑法典。第二章是对日本法制近代化的主要特征的总结,具体包括先刑事领域再民事领域最后宪政领域的先易后难,对西方国家各有所取的最优化选择,先激进后保守的适时调整等三个方面。第三章详细剖析日本法制近代化得以成功的原因。首先,任何社会的法制都不能孤立存在,日本法制的近代化作为日本整个社会近代化进程的一个组成部分,其成功是依托了日本独特的封建社会结构、幕藩体制的结果,这种结构和体制是日本法制近代化的可能性条件;其次,明治政府改革者本身所具备的危机意识和开放的学习心态对法律移植的推动是日本法制近代化的必要性条件;再次,日本法制近代化的改革者和推动者由武士、志士、政治改革家构成,他们是从幕府体制中转化而来,有着坚定的信念、务实的作风,这些构成了日本法制近代化不可或缺的主体性条件。没有这些条件共同发挥作用就不会有日本法制的近代化。这无论对于今天我国的法制现代化还是国家的可持续发展、和谐社会的建设都具有重大的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The discussion about law transplantation and legal modernization occupies a special position in the current legal research. Among these studies, great attention has been paid to the modernization of Japan's legal system, because the realization of Japanese legal modernization is not only of great significance to Japan, but also greatly affects the historical development process of China and East Asia. There are plenty of books and papers, but that doesn't mean that our research on the modernization of Japan's legal system can be held back. Therefore, this collection studies the modernization of Japanese legal system in Meiji period. The first chapter introduces the process of Japanese legal modernization. Firstly, it analyzes the status and characteristics of Japanese ancient law and modern law, and shows the change of Japanese legal system from Chinese to Western style. Secondly, it introduces the construction of Japanese legal system during the Meiji Restoration period, focusing on the constitution, civil code and criminal code. The second chapter is a summary of the main features of Japanese legal modernization, including the first criminal field and civil field, the final constitutional field after difficult, the western countries have their own optimal choice. First radical and then conservative timely adjustment and so on three aspects. The third chapter analyzes the reasons for the success of Japanese legal modernization in detail. First of all, the legal system of any society cannot exist in isolation. As an integral part of the process of modernization of the entire Japanese society, the modernization of the Japanese legal system is the result of relying on Japan's unique feudal social structure and the curtain vassal system. This structure and system are the possible conditions for the modernization of the Japanese legal system. Secondly, the crisis consciousness and open learning mentality of the Meiji government reformers themselves are the necessary conditions for the modernization of the Japanese legal system. The reformers and promoters of Japan's modernization of the legal system are made up of samurai, idealists, and political reformers who have been transformed from the shogunate system and have a firm conviction and pragmatic style. These constitute the indispensable subjective conditions for the modernization of Japanese legal system. Without these conditions, there would be no modernization of the Japanese legal system. This is of great significance to the construction of a harmonious society, not only for the modernization of the legal system but also for the sustainable development of our country.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D931.3

【参考文献】