德国未成年人犯罪VOM制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 18:23

本文选题：德国 + 未成年人犯罪　；参考：《青少年犯罪问题》2012年04期

【摘要】：鉴于未成年人的"优越社会地位",德国立法明确了未成年人犯罪VOM制度的独立法律地位。建立在未成年人刑事司法理念基础上的VOM制度,遵循区别原则,契合VOM制度关注"被害人"目的,有别于传统的刑事司法,亦区别于其他恢复性司法项目。较之于成年人案件,VOM制度可以适用于整个刑事诉讼过程,且检察官提起未成年人案件之刑事调解的自由裁量权受到了限制。未成年人VOM制度的独立性地位能够保障调解的公正性,但也存在与司法机关关系过于疏远而带来合作不畅的弊端。调解员的专业化、调解机构的多样化与相对独立性在有序竞争规则的保障下能够为未成年人案件提供适格的调解服务。这与我国现阶段的刑事和解制度有很大的相似之处,取彼之长,补己之短,以此为鉴,可完善我国刑事和解制度。
[Abstract]:In view of the superior social status of minors, German legislation clarifies the independent legal status of juvenile delinquency VOM system. The VOM system, which is based on the concept of juvenile criminal justice, follows the principle of distinction and accords with the purpose of "victim" in the VOM system. It is different from the traditional criminal justice and is different from other restorative justice projects. Compared with adult cases, VOM system can be applied to the whole process of criminal proceedings, and the discretion of procurators to initiate criminal mediation in minor cases is restricted. The independent status of the VOM system of minors can guarantee the impartiality of mediation, but it also has the disadvantage of being too distant from the judiciary and bringing about poor cooperation. The specialization of mediators and the diversification and relative independence of mediation institutions can provide suitable mediation services for minor cases under the guarantee of orderly competition rules. This is similar to the present criminal reconciliation system of our country. It can perfect the criminal reconciliation system of our country.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学刑事司法学院;
【分类号】：D951.6;DD915.3

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