论明代妇女财产之司法保障及其启示

发布时间：2018-06-04 14:57

本文选题：明代律法 + 妇女财产　；参考：《求索》2013年12期

【摘要】：在传统中国社会,民间的争占、钱债、婚姻、骂言等纠纷不时发生,但基于宗族传统观念,厌诉之风盛行。在中国古代,每当家族或宗教团体之内有所争端时,会先以民间私了的方式来解决,只有关涉命案或牵涉庞大利益时,才会请讼于官方。中国古代妇女地位微薄,妇女对财产几乎毫无权利,同时也不易于诉诸法律。随着商品经济的萌芽,明代争端解决机制悄然改变,妇女经济能力上升,并逐步改变了经济上依附男性的状况,所以,明代妇女已有见识和勇气突破传统,寻求法律对其财产保障上的帮助。现代社会,无论从道德观念,还是立法抑或司法实践,妇女地位已得极大提升,当财产受到侵夺或与他人发生财产争议时,我们要从司法层面保障妇女财产权益,促使妇女维权正当化,并强化妇女诉讼权利保障机制,实现男女财产权平等化保护。
[Abstract]:In the traditional Chinese society, disputes such as civil strife, money debt, marriage and verbal abuse occur from time to time, but based on the traditional concept of clan, the vexation of litigation is prevalent. In ancient China, whenever there was a dispute within a family or religious group, it would be resolved by private means, and only in the event of a homicide or a huge interest would it be brought before the Crown. In ancient China, women had little status and had little right to property, nor did they have easy access to law. With the sprout of commodity economy, the dispute settlement mechanism of Ming Dynasty quietly changed, and the economic ability of women increased, and gradually changed the condition of economic dependence on men. Therefore, women in Ming Dynasty had already had knowledge and courage to break through the tradition. Seek legal support for their property security. In modern society, no matter from morality, legislation or judicial practice, the status of women has been greatly improved. When property is invaded or disputed with others, we should protect women's property rights and interests from the judicial level. To promote the legitimacy of women's rights, and strengthen the protection mechanism of women's litigation rights, and realize the equal protection of property rights of men and women.
【作者单位】：四川大学公共管理学院;广西警官高等专科学校;
【分类号】：D929;D923;K248

【共引文献】