《易传》法哲学思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 20:02

本文选题：《周易》古经 + 《易传》　；参考：《山东大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：《周易》是中国文化的源头活水,包括《经》和《传》两部分。整个中国文化的基本观念和基本精神都能从《周易》古经及《易传》中找到根源,其中就包括法律文化。《易传》是对《周易》古经最古的阐释,同时又是一部在文献、历史、哲学等方面均产生广泛影响的著作,历来为学人所关注。《易传》以解经的方式阐述其法哲学思想,实现了对古经法哲学思想的继承和超越,其易学思维方式是法哲学思想的依据。《易传》通过对古经的阐释,除去卜筮之意,创造性地构建了自成体系的儒家人生观和世界观,并且把两者统一于天人合一的有机整体中。《易传》法哲学思想在形成过程中,与各家法哲学思想产生了融合,因此具有兼容并蓄的特质,对后世产生了深远的影响,它是先人智慧的结晶,也是今天进行法律思想史研究的重要史料。本文选取《易传》法哲学思想为研究对象,分别从《易传》法哲学思想产生的渊源、主要内容、与先秦各家法哲学思想的关系、主要特点以及对后世的影响等方面进行了论述,本文主要分为五个部分：第一章分析《易传》法哲学思想产生的渊源。本文将《易传》法哲学思想产生的渊源定位于两个方面,一是《周易》古经法哲学思想,一是春秋战国时期各家法哲学思想。《易传》是对《周易》古经最古的阐释,《周易》古经的法哲学思想是《易传》法哲学思想的重要渊源,《易传》通过对古经的阐释,继承、发展和丰富了古经的法哲学思想。本文对古经法哲学思想进行了整理和发掘,为《易传》法哲学思想阐述奠定了基础。《易传》诞生于百家争鸣的时代。春秋时期法律革新思想的出现和战国各家法哲学思想都是《易传》法哲学思想产生的重要渊源。本文通过分析《易传》的成书、学术思想的归属,说明“经”到“传”的关系,论证了《易传》不但凝结了儒家的智慧,也吸取了道家、法家、墨家等各家思想的精华。第二章论述《易传》法哲学思想的主要内容。在前人研究的基础上,对《易传》所包含的法哲学思想进行了系统的总结和归纳。《易传》的成书经历了一个长期的过程,它所蕴含的法哲学思想也必定呈现出不断完善、与时俱进的发展过程。“十翼”各篇各具特色,因此《易传》的法哲学思想内容丰富,且文字流畅,表述清晰。笔者将《易传》法哲学思想的主要内容归纳为明慎用刑、宽柔相济,崇德重民、礼法结合,和谐中正、无讼息讼三个篇节,每一节又论述了这些法哲学思想所包含的具体内容。第三章主要论述《易传》法哲学思想与先秦各家法哲学思想的关系。《易传》虽然是儒家的典籍,但《易传》绝没有拘泥于儒家的视野,因为所处时代的优势,《易传》得以兼容了多家思想,吸收各家思想之所长,形成一个兼容并蓄的庞大体系。作为儒家经典,《易传》法哲学思想与先秦儒家法哲学思想是相互交融的,而对道家、法家、墨家等各家思想则是采取了吸纳和扬弃的态度。通过本章的论述,可以较为清晰的了解《易传》与各家思想之间的关系,这不但能够佐证先秦各家法哲学思想是《易传》法哲学思想的重要渊源,而且可以深刻的理解《易传》法哲学思想兼容并包的特质。第四章主要论述了《易传》法哲学思想的特色。本章分为三部分内容,一是论述了《易传》以解经的方式阐述其法哲学思想；二是论述了“天人合一”是《易传》法哲学思想的哲学基础。三是论述了“崇德重民”是《易传》法哲学思想的价值追求。本章是对《易传》法哲学思想的总结,展现出《易传》法哲学思想成熟发展的一面,也展现出它对于统治阶级和社会发展的重要价值。第五章主要论述《易传》法哲学思想对后世的影响。《易传》成书之后,中国社会步入了“大一统”的时代。因此,本文论述了《易传》法哲学思想对封建社会的影响和对现代法治建设的启示两部分内容。本章落脚于选题之意义所在,以古论今,通过论述《易传》法哲学思想几千年来的深远影响,来寻求《易传》法哲学思想对现代法治建设的重要启示和意义,也是对全文内容的总结和归纳。本文的创新之处： (一)在“经”与“传”分离的基础上论述《易传》的法哲学思想,厘清《周易》古经法哲学思想和《易传》法哲学思想,学术界现有的对《周易》法哲学思想的研究,一般都没有区分经传,而是将两者混合在一起进行分析。笔者认为,《周易》古经和《易传》产生的历史背景不同,因为不同的政治、社会、经济背景,两者所反映的法哲学思想必然有较大的差异。本文选题为《易传》法哲学思想研究,就是建立在这个基础之上。 (二)在论述《周易》古经法哲学思想和《易传》法哲学思想关系的基础上,分析了《易传》法哲学思想对《周易》古经法哲学思想的继承和超越。指出《易传》法哲学思想之所以能实现对古经的超越,则在于《易传》对各家思想的吸纳和扬弃,展现出《易传》法哲学思想兼容并蓄的思想特质。 (三)分析了《周易》古经法哲学思想和《易传》法哲学思想与儒家法哲学思想之间的相互交融,指出了《周易》古经—《易传》、《周易》古经——儒家法哲学思想、儒家法哲学思想——《易传》之间的关系。同时论证了正是因为这样的相互交融,才使得儒家法哲学思想能够在激烈的交锋中长期占据着封建主流法律思想的地位,也使得《易传》法哲学思想借儒家思想的发展而得以传承并对后世产生深远的影响。本文的不足之处： (一)因为《周易》经传所蕴含内容的博大精深,对其法哲学思想未能进行更为全面的整理和发掘,必定出现了许多遗漏之处。特别是对《周易》古经法哲学思想的论述,因为所学有限,对现有史料的掌握和理解尚有不足,因此未能挖掘出更多且有价值的法哲学思想,必定影响到了对《易传》法哲学研究的深度和广度。 (二)在文章的写作过程中,存在着对史料理解不够准确、运用不甚恰当的现象。在许多观点的论证上,不够严密,有牵强之嫌,有待于在以后的研究中进一步考量和修正。 (三)文章中某些章节的安排还存有不甚妥当之处,个别章节在前后顺序上似乎不够通顺。论述的内容及引用的资料都存在重复现象,还需进一步完善和提高。
[Abstract]:"Zhouyi" is the source of Chinese culture, including the two parts of the Chinese culture. The basic concepts and basic spirit of the whole Chinese culture can be found from the "Zhouyi", the ancient classics and the "Yi Zhuan >", including the legal culture. The Yi Zhuan is the most ancient interpretation of the Zhouyi ancient classics, and it is also a part of the literature, history and philosophy. The works of extensive influence have always been paid attention to by the scholars. The Yi Zhuan explained his philosophical thought in the way of interpreting it, realized the inheritance and Transcendence of the philosophical thought of the ancient Scripture law. The way of thinking is the basis for the philosophy of law. The Yi Zhuan has created a self established Confucian life creatively by removing the meaning of divination through the interpretation of the ancient classics. View and world view, and unify the two in the organic whole of the unity of heaven and man. In the course of formation, the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" has merged with the philosophy of every family. Therefore, it has an inclusive characteristic and has a profound influence on the later generations. It is the junctions of the wisdom of the ancestors and the importance of the study of the history of legal thought today. Historical materials.
This article selects the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" as the research object, and discusses the origin, main content, the relationship with the philosophy of each family law in the pre Qin period, the main characteristics and the influence on the later generations, respectively. This article is divided into five parts:
The first chapter analyzes the origin of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan > philosophy of law". The origin of the "Yi Zhuan > philosophical thought" is located in two aspects. One is the philosophical thought of the ancient classics, the first is the philosophical thought of the family law in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. The important origin of learning thought, "Yi Zhuan >" through the interpretation of the ancient Scripture, inherited, developed and enriched the philosophical thought of the ancient classics. This article has arranged and excavated the philosophical thought of the ancient Scripture law, and laid the foundation for the exposition of the philosophical thought of the "Yi Zhuan >". The family law philosophy is the important origin of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >". Through the analysis of the book of Yi Zhuan and the attribution of the academic thought, the article illustrates the relationship between "Jing" and "biography". It demonstrates that the Yi Zhuan not only condenses the wisdom of Confucianism, but also absorbs the essence of Taoist, Legalist and Mohist thoughts.
The second chapter discusses the main contents of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >". On the basis of the previous studies, the author systematically summarizes and sums up the philosophical thought contained in the Yi Zhuan. The book of Yi Zhuan has undergone a long process, and the philosophical thought contained in it must also present a continuous improvement and the development process of the times. "Ten The main contents of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" are rich in law and philosophy, and the main contents of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" are summed up in three sections, namely, prudent punishment, leniency, virtue and people, the combination of the law of rites, the harmony in the middle of the law, and the non litigation. Specific content.
The third chapter mainly discusses the relationship between the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" and the philosophy thought of the family law in the pre Qin period. Although the Yi Zhuan is a Confucian classics, the Yi Zhuan is never confined to the Confucian view. Because of the advantages of the times, the Yi Zhuan is compatible with many ideas and absorbs the director of all ideas to form a large and extensive system. For the Confucian classics, the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" and the pre Qin Confucian philosophy of law and philosophy are mutually blending, while the ideas of Taoist, Legalist and Mohism have taken the attitude of absorbing and sublation. Through the discussion of this chapter, we can clearly understand the relationship between the "Yi Zhuan >" and the ideas of each family, which can not only prove the family law philosophy of the pre Qin period. Thought is an important source of the philosophy of Yi Zhuan, and it can profoundly understand the characteristics of the philosophy of Yi Zhuan.
The fourth chapter mainly discusses the characteristics of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >". This chapter is divided into three parts. First, it expounds the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" in the way of interpreting it, and two is the philosophical foundation of "the harmony between heaven and man" is the philosophical basis of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >", and three is the value pursuit of "the worship of virtue and the people" is the value pursuit of the philosophical thought of the "Yi Zhuan >". This chapter is a summary of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >", showing the mature development of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" and its important value for the development of the ruling class and the society.
The fifth chapter mainly discusses the influence of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" on the future generations. After the book of "Yi Zhuan >", Chinese society entered the era of "great unification". Therefore, this article expounds the two parts of the influence of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" to the feudal society and the enlightenment to the construction of the modern rule of law. By discussing the profound influence of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" on the philosophy of law for thousands of years, it seeks the important enlightenment and significance of the Yi Zhuan philosophy thought to the construction of modern rule of law, as well as the summary and induction of the full text.
The innovation of this article:
(1) on the basis of the separation of "Meridian" and "biography", the author discusses the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >", and clarifies the philosophical thought of "Zhouyi > ancient classics" and the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >". The historical background of the Yi Zhuan is different. Because of the different political, social and economic background, there must be a great difference in the legal philosophy reflected by the two. This paper is based on the study of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >".
(two) on the basis of discussing the philosophical thought of "Zhou Yi", the philosophical thought of the ancient classics and the relationship between the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan >" and the philosophical thought of the law, this paper analyzes the inheritance and Transcendence of the philosophical thought of "Yi Zhuan > philosophy of law" to the philosophical thought of the ancient classics. Yi Zhuan > the ideological characteristic of the philosophical thought of the law.
(three) to analyze the mutual blending between the philosophical thought of "Zhouyi", the philosophical thought of the ancient classics and the philosophical and philosophical thoughts of the "Yi Zhuan >" and the Confucian law and philosophy, and point out the relationship between the Confucian philosophical thought of the Confucian law and philosophy and the Confucian legal philosophy, the relationship between the Confucian law and philosophy, and the relationship between the Confucian law and philosophy, and the relationship between the Confucian law and philosophy. The Confucian law and philosophy thought could occupy the position of the feudal mainstream legal thought for a long time in the fierce confrontation, and also made the "Yi Zhuan" the philosophy of law inherit and have a profound influence on the later generations by the development of the Confucian thought.
The shortcomings of this article are as follows:
(1) because of the profound and profound content contained in the book of Zhouyi, there must be a lot of omissions in the failure to make a more comprehensive arrangement and excavation of its legal philosophy, especially the discussion of the philosophical thought of the ancient classics, because of its limited learning and lack of understanding and understanding of the existing historical materials, so we can not excavate more. The valuable legal philosophy must have influenced the depth and breadth of the study of philosophy of Yi Zhuan.
(two) in the writing process of the article, there is a phenomenon that the understanding of the historical material is not accurate enough and the application is not very appropriate. In the argument of many viewpoints, it is not strict enough and has a far fetched suspicion. It needs to be further examined and amended in the future research.
(three) the arrangement of some chapters in the article is not quite appropriate, and the sequence of the individual chapters seems not to be smooth enough. The contents of the discussion and the reference materials have repeated phenomena, which need to be further improved and improved.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D90;B221

【参考文献】