俄罗斯检察机关的法律地位及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-06-04 22:39

本文选题：检察机关 + 法律地位　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 俄罗斯检察机关从其形成渊源上考察,可以追溯到沙俄时期,苏维埃体制确立后,检察机关定位于法律监督机关,在性质上属于司法机关。苏联解体后,俄罗斯国家政治、经济、法律制度均发生了巨大变革,相应地影响到其检察机关法律地位的确立和性质的认定。由于当代俄罗斯依照分权原则重新构建国家机关体系,这就使俄罗斯法学界对于检察机关的性质认定及其法律地位形成了不同理解。从俄罗斯宪法规定和现实状况分析,俄罗斯检察机关已不再具有法律监督职能,其管辖范围较之苏联时期有所缩小,主要履行国家公诉机关的职能。我国的检察制度借鉴于苏联的检察制度,俄罗斯检察机关法律地位的变革,无论其成功的经验抑或失败的教训,都将对我国检察制度改革有所助益。
[Abstract]:The origin of Russian procuratorial organs can be traced back to the Russian period. After the establishment of the Soviet system, the procuratorial organs were located in the legal supervision organs and belonged to the judicial organs in nature. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, great changes have taken place in Russia's national politics, economy and legal system, which have affected the establishment and nature of its procuratorial organ's legal status. Because the contemporary Russia reconstructs the system of state organs according to the principle of separation of powers, this makes the Russian legal circles have different understanding of the nature of procuratorial organs and their legal status. From the analysis of the Russian Constitution and the actual situation, the procuratorial organ of Russia no longer has the function of legal supervision, and its jurisdiction is smaller than that of the Soviet period, and it mainly performs the function of the public prosecution organ of the state. The procuratorial system of our country draws lessons from the procuratorial system of the Soviet Union. The reform of the legal status of the Russian procuratorial organ, no matter its successful experience or the lesson of its failure, will be helpful to the reform of the procuratorial system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D916.3;D951.2

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