日本容器包装废弃物回收利用法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 00:49

本文选题：容器包装 + 回收利用　；参考：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着我国近年来经济的飞速增长,废弃物对居民生活的影响也开始凸现出来：我国废弃物“围城”现象已不再仅仅是个别,环境污染日益严重,城市生活垃圾产生量急剧增加。在这些生活垃圾中,容器包装废弃物占有很大的比重,其中又有很大部分都是可回收再利用的资源,未经分类回收就直接处置,不仅污染了环境,而且还造成了资源的浪费。解决环境危机和能源危机的出路在于实现容器包装废弃物有效循环利用。在容器包装废弃物回收利用方面,日本很早以前就已经着手研究,留下许多宝贵的经验。笔者认为,积极地对日本的容器包装回收利用制度进行研究,能够为我国相关制度的建立和完善提供一个样本和可以借鉴的模范,从而使我国可以更快、更好的建构容器包装废弃物回收利用制度。论文首先简要介绍了日本容器包装回收利用法制定的背景、针对的对象以及立法的目的,为大家解释日本制定这部法律的目的,以及该法律所针对的对象是什么等基础性问题。接着,文章对日本容器包装回收利用制度展开了深入的研究,该部分是论文的核心：主要分为对日本容器包装回收利用法主要内容的概括、在实施中应该注意问题的分析以及容器包装回收利用的经验三个方面进行了较为全面深入的分析,具体梳理出容器包装回收利用法的基本流程、各相关主体的责任义务以及制度特色。最后,在借鉴日本容器包装回收利用制度的基础上,笔者提出了我国容器包装废弃物回收利用法律制度的建构所应注意的问题和具体体系规划的方案与设想。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth in China in recent years, the impact of waste on the residents' lives has begun to show: the phenomenon of "besieged cities" is no longer just individual, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, and the production of municipal domestic waste has increased sharply. Among these domestic wastes, container and packaging wastes account for a large proportion, and most of them are recyclable and reused resources. The direct disposal without separate recycling not only pollutes the environment, but also causes waste of resources. The solution to environmental crisis and energy crisis lies in the effective recycling of container packaging waste. In the area of container and packaging waste recycling, Japan has begun to study a long time ago, leaving a lot of valuable experience. The author believes that a positive study on the container packaging recycling system in Japan can provide a sample and model for the establishment and improvement of relevant systems in China, thus enabling our country to be faster. Better construction of container packaging waste recycling system. Firstly, the paper briefly introduces the background of Japanese container packaging recycling law, the object and the purpose of legislation, explains the purpose of making this law in Japan, and what the object of the law is. Then, the article has carried on the thorough research to the Japanese container packaging recycling system, this part is the core of the thesis: mainly divides into the Japanese container packaging recycling method main content summary, In the implementation, we should pay attention to the analysis of the problems and the experience of container packaging recycling in three aspects of a more comprehensive and in-depth analysis, specifically combing out the container packaging recycling method of the basic process, The responsibility and obligation of the relevant subjects and the characteristics of the system. Finally, on the basis of drawing lessons from the Japanese container packaging recycling system, the author puts forward the problems that should be paid attention to in the construction of the legal system of container packaging waste recycling in China and the plans and ideas of the specific system planning.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：DD912.6;D931.3

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