从《天盛律令》看西夏对外经济政策

发布时间：2018-07-08 17:20

本文选题：西夏 + 法律史　；参考：《西北民族大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 西夏是一个重视法制的封建政权。西夏统治者为了维护其封建统治,制订了各种各样的法律。在具体统治过程中,西夏统治者历来高度重视发挥法律在管理控制政治、经济、军事等中的调控、规范、预测、引导作用。《天盛律令》是西夏仁宗时期颁布的一部重要法典,其中有不少内容涉及西夏对外经济政策问题,从中可以看出,西夏非常重视与周边民族及政权的贸易与交流,有以下几点特别值得注意。其一,西夏政府制定了与宋的贡使贸易政策,规定贡使贸易中政府对关系国计民生的贡物的生产、管理、销售上实行统购统销。禁止私人买卖贡物,违反政策者严格予以制裁。其二,西夏对榷场贸易政策的制定,规定榷场贸易的规则,设立管理榷场贸易的专职官署,确立了禁榷制度,保障榷场贸易的长期合作关系。其三,西夏为了加大对铜的控制,特设铁钱区。从河套等地出土的大量铁钱看,这一法律曾得到了贯彻执行,无疑会对阻止西夏铜及铜钱的外流起到积极作用。其四,西夏时期,大食与高昌回鹘(即《天盛律令》中的西州)是丝绸之路贸易的主宰,西夏政府非常重视于二者间的贸易,在政策上予以优惠,促进了丝路贸易的发展,为丝路贸易的繁荣也起到了积极的作用。
[Abstract]:Xixia was a feudal regime that attached importance to the legal system. The rulers of the Western Xia made various laws in order to maintain their feudal rule. In the course of specific rule, the rulers of the Western Xia Dynasty have always attached great importance to giving play to the regulation, and prediction of the law in the management, control, politics, economy, and military affairs. Guiding role. "Tiansheng Law" is an important code promulgated during the Xixia Rinzong period, in which there are a lot of contents related to the foreign economic policy of the Xixia Dynasty, which can be seen from this. Xixia attaches great importance to trade and exchange with neighboring nationalities and regimes. First, the Xixia government formulated a trade policy with the Song Dynasty, stipulating that in the trade, the government should carry out the unified purchase and sale of the tributes which have a bearing on the national economy and the people's livelihood. Private buying and selling of tributes is prohibited and those who violate the policy are strictly punished. Secondly, in the West Xia Dynasty, the establishment of the trade policy, the regulation of the trade, the establishment of a full-time agency for the management of the trade, the establishment of a system of prohibition of discussion, and the protection of the long-term cooperative relationship of the trade. Third, Xixia in order to increase the control of copper, ad hoc iron money zone. From the large amount of iron money unearthed in Hetao and other places, this law has been carried out and will undoubtedly play a positive role in preventing the outflow of copper and copper money from Xixia. Fourthly, during the Western Xia period, Dashu and Gaochang Uighur (that is, Xizhou in the "Tiansheng decree") were the masters of the Silk Road trade. The Xixia government attached great importance to the trade between the two and gave preferential policies to promote the development of the Silk Road trade. For the prosperity of silk trade also played a positive role.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929;F129

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