两周人质问题研究
发布时间：2018-07-13 15:02
【摘要】： 人质是两周时期为解决双边关系一方取信对方所出的质押物,是诸侯国之间交往乃至诸侯国内部一个较为特殊的群体。送交人质在春秋时期非常活跃,人质有着多重身份扮演着多重角色,既可以作为两国友好互信的“使节”,也可以成为一国取信他国的抵押品,还可以成为大国要挟小国的工具等。时至战国,送交人质在解决国家间矛盾冲突中时代也赋予了它新的特点。大国扣留人质以索取疆土非常普遍,策士利用人质为工具在诸侯间纵横捭阖,同时,随着人质制度的成熟还出现了专门扣押人质的机构。 送交人质是两周时期处理国与国之间关系乃至后世封建社会处理民族间关系较为常用的外交方式。考察这一问题背后的复杂情况,弄清楚它在相对历史时期的发展脉络和由它带来的深远影响,对于了解和掌握春秋战国时期的变化有很大的帮助,对此问题的研究可以加深对中国古代外交礼仪、政治制度方面的研究,同时对后世处理国与国之间关系的研究也有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The hostage is the pledge of the other side to solve the bilateral relations in the two week period. It is a special group in the intercourse between the states of the States and even the domestic parts of the princes. The hostages are very active in the spring and Autumn period. The hostages have multiple roles in their multiple identities, which can be used as "ambassadors" to both friendly and mutual trust between the two countries. For a country to believe in the collateral of his country, it can also be a tool for a big country to threaten a small country. Mature institutions that specializes in the seizure of hostages have also emerged.
The delivery of hostages is a diplomatic way of dealing with the relations between countries and nations in the two week period, and even after the feudal society of the later generations to deal with ethnic relations. Great help, the study of this question can deepen the study of the ancient Chinese diplomatic etiquette and political system, and also have important significance to the study of the relations between countries and countries in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929
本文编号：2119801
[Abstract]:The hostage is the pledge of the other side to solve the bilateral relations in the two week period. It is a special group in the intercourse between the states of the States and even the domestic parts of the princes. The hostages are very active in the spring and Autumn period. The hostages have multiple roles in their multiple identities, which can be used as "ambassadors" to both friendly and mutual trust between the two countries. For a country to believe in the collateral of his country, it can also be a tool for a big country to threaten a small country. Mature institutions that specializes in the seizure of hostages have also emerged.
The delivery of hostages is a diplomatic way of dealing with the relations between countries and nations in the two week period, and even after the feudal society of the later generations to deal with ethnic relations. Great help, the study of this question can deepen the study of the ancient Chinese diplomatic etiquette and political system, and also have important significance to the study of the relations between countries and countries in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 殷亚波;春秋战国时期的质子[D];兰州大学;2011年
，本文编号：2119801
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