论法律的现代性
发布时间：2018-07-20 20:06
【摘要】： 本文主要是在思想史的脉络中,从知识传统的断裂入手,考察法律现代性作为一种有别于传统知识的知识形态是如何自我确证、自我展现并呈现出其对现实的批判力的。笔者探讨了法律现代性问题域中的一个重要问题,即现代法律主体与现代法律文本之间的理性互动,通过对现代法律文本的建构过程和现代法律主体自我身份型塑过程的考察,笔者发现“理性”是贯穿现代法律始终的核心价值要素。“理性”不但建构了现代社会的支配性价值原则即“主体性”原则,还成为现代形式法范式的灵魂所在。通过考察自宗教改革以来现代知识形态、政治哲学和法律的发展过程,我们可以看到一幅形式理性改造世界的世俗化的社会图景。当笔者回顾了作为现代法律价值基础的“理性”与“自由”是如何从抽象的理念现实化为具体的制度形态时,也同时体会到了“理性化”的法律是如何同“合理化”的社会生活展开互动的。现代形式化的法律与日益理性化的社会生活之间的反复磨合和互动,为我们展现了法律现代化的历史过程。任何一种理论形态在发展到高度成熟的时候都会暴露出这样那样的问题,作为法律现代性重要表现形态的现代法治在“工具理性”不断扩张的社会背景下,逐渐浮现出各种各样的内在矛盾和冲突。理性的展现不断地压缩社会主体个人自由的空间,合理化的过程使形式合理性压制实质合理性,导致价值和规范无法通过获得理性证明而存在,现代法律正当性的根据也因为理性的内在缺陷而变得可疑了。为了重新塑造现代政治和法律的规范性基础,对现有的理性模式进行批判并寻找替代性的理性模式就成为一种必然的选择了。哈贝马斯用“主体间性”的“沟通理性”替代了日益“工具化”的“主体理性”,为现代性的法律提供了一种新的规范性基础,也为现代法律的发展提供了一条新的路径。
[Abstract]:In the context of the history of thought, this paper examines how legal modernity, as a form of knowledge different from traditional knowledge, confirms itself, reveals itself and presents its critical power to reality from the breakage of knowledge tradition. The author probes into an important problem in the field of legal modernity, that is, the rational interaction between the modern legal subject and the modern legal text, through the investigation of the construction process of the modern legal text and the self-identity molding process of the modern legal subject. The author finds that rationality is the core value of modern law. Rationality not only constructs the dominant value principle of modern society, that is, the principle of subjectivity, but also becomes the soul of the paradigm of modern formal law. By examining the development process of modern knowledge form, political philosophy and law since the religious reform, we can see a secularized social picture of the transformation of the world with formal rationality. When the author reviews how "rationality" and "freedom", as the foundation of modern legal value, are transformed from abstract ideas into concrete institutional forms, At the same time, I realized how the rational law interacts with the rational social life. The repeated run-in and interaction between the modern formalized law and the increasingly rational social life show us the historical process of legal modernization. Any kind of theoretical form will expose some problems when it develops to a high degree of maturity. The modern rule of law, as an important manifestation of legal modernity, is under the social background of "instrumental rationality" expanding constantly. A variety of internal contradictions and conflicts emerge gradually. The rational display constantly compresses the space of the individual freedom of the social subject, the rationalization process causes the form rationality to suppress the substantive rationality, causes the value and the norm to be unable to obtain the rational proof and exists, The basis of the legitimacy of modern law has become doubtful because of the inherent defects of reason. In order to remodel the normative foundation of modern politics and law, it is an inevitable choice to criticize the existing rational model and find alternative rational model. Habermas has replaced the increasingly "instrumental" subjective rationality "with the" inter-subjectivity "communication rationality", which provides a new normative basis for modern law and a new path for the development of modern law.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90
本文编号：2134625
[Abstract]:In the context of the history of thought, this paper examines how legal modernity, as a form of knowledge different from traditional knowledge, confirms itself, reveals itself and presents its critical power to reality from the breakage of knowledge tradition. The author probes into an important problem in the field of legal modernity, that is, the rational interaction between the modern legal subject and the modern legal text, through the investigation of the construction process of the modern legal text and the self-identity molding process of the modern legal subject. The author finds that rationality is the core value of modern law. Rationality not only constructs the dominant value principle of modern society, that is, the principle of subjectivity, but also becomes the soul of the paradigm of modern formal law. By examining the development process of modern knowledge form, political philosophy and law since the religious reform, we can see a secularized social picture of the transformation of the world with formal rationality. When the author reviews how "rationality" and "freedom", as the foundation of modern legal value, are transformed from abstract ideas into concrete institutional forms, At the same time, I realized how the rational law interacts with the rational social life. The repeated run-in and interaction between the modern formalized law and the increasingly rational social life show us the historical process of legal modernization. Any kind of theoretical form will expose some problems when it develops to a high degree of maturity. The modern rule of law, as an important manifestation of legal modernity, is under the social background of "instrumental rationality" expanding constantly. A variety of internal contradictions and conflicts emerge gradually. The rational display constantly compresses the space of the individual freedom of the social subject, the rationalization process causes the form rationality to suppress the substantive rationality, causes the value and the norm to be unable to obtain the rational proof and exists, The basis of the legitimacy of modern law has become doubtful because of the inherent defects of reason. In order to remodel the normative foundation of modern politics and law, it is an inevitable choice to criticize the existing rational model and find alternative rational model. Habermas has replaced the increasingly "instrumental" subjective rationality "with the" inter-subjectivity "communication rationality", which provides a new normative basis for modern law and a new path for the development of modern law.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 喻中;;法的现代性:一个虚构的理论神话[J];法律科学(西北政法大学学报);2013年05期
2 唐丰鹤;;现代性之下的正当性——基于韦伯的研究[J];理论月刊;2011年09期
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