《蒙古—卫拉特法典》所见卫拉特社会等级状况管窥

发布时间：2018-07-30 06:16

【摘要】： 所谓等级,是指以其经济政治地位为基础,由道德习惯及法律所确立的不同层级的社会集团,不同等级以及同一等级的不同等第,都分别享受不同权利、承担不同义务。等级的划分通常以法律的形式予以确定,作为17世纪卫拉特蒙古的大法典,《蒙古—卫拉特法典》鲜明地呈现了卫拉特社会封建世俗等级和僧侣等级的状况。本文以《蒙古—卫拉特法典》为研究对象,并辅以相关法律文献和蒙汉文史料,运用历史学的基本研究方法,同时借鉴法学、社会学的相关理论和方法,力求客观真实地展现《法典》诞生前后的17世纪卫拉特蒙古社会等级结构以及各等级的社会地位、权利义务、生存处境等基本情况,进而加深对17世纪卫拉特蒙古历史的认知。但《法典》不是包罗万象的,其它史料关于卫拉特社会等级的记述也很有限,所以,全景式还原卫拉特社会等级图景是不可能的,本文所见仅是卫拉特社会之一斑。
[Abstract]:The so-called rank refers to the social group of different levels established by moral custom and law based on its economic and political status. Different levels and different levels of the same rank enjoy different rights and undertake different obligations respectively. As the great code of Eilat Mongolia in the 17th century, the Mongolia-Eilat Code clearly presents the status of feudal, secular and monastic hierarchy in the Eilat society. This paper takes the Mongolia-Werat Code as the research object, and with the relevant legal documents and historical materials of Mongolian and Chinese, uses the basic research methods of history, and draws lessons from the relevant theories and methods of law and sociology. This paper tries to show objectively and realistically the social hierarchy structure, social status, rights and obligations, living situation and so on of the 17th century Mongolian society before and after the birth of the Code, so as to deepen the cognition of the Mongolian history of the 17th century. However, the Code is not all-encompassing, and other historical data about the social class of Eilat are also very limited. Therefore, it is impossible to restore the picture of social class in Werat in a panoramic way. What this paper sees is only a spot in the society of Eilat.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D931.1

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